识别 (ID) · 主题
资产管理
识别并管理硬件、软件、数据和系统。
资产管理由以下 NIST CSF 2.0 成果定义：ID.AM-01 (Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintained); ID.AM-02 (Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintained); ID.AM-04 (Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained); ID.AM-08 (Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cycles)。 对照映射 通过 ISO 27001, CIS v8.1, PCI DSS, CMMC, 800-53, HIPAA 和 NIS2 中已发布的对照表完成映射。 编辑说明 在 SOC 2, GDPR, Essential Eight, DORA, CPS 234 和 Cyber Essentials 中经编辑映射。
| 框架 | 要求 | 标题 | 链接 | 来源 / 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIST CSF 2.0 | ID.AM-01ID.AM-02ID.AM-04ID.AM-08 | Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintained; Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintained; Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained… | 主题定义 | ID.AM-01 ID.AM-02 ID.AM-04 ID.AM-08 |
| ISO 27001 | A.5.9A.5.11A.7.14 | Inventory of information and other associated assets; Return of assets; Secure disposal or re-use of equipment | 对照映射 | A.5.9: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-02; ID.AM-08; NIST 800-53 map: CM-8 A.5.11: via ID.AM-08 A.7.14: via ID.AM-08 |
| CIS v8.1 | CIS 1.1CIS 2.1CIS 1.2CIS 1.3CIS 1.4CIS 1.5CIS 2.3CIS 2.4CIS 16.4 | Establish and Maintain Detailed Enterprise Asset Inventory; Establish and Maintain a Software Inventory; Address Unauthorized Assets… | 对照映射 | CIS 1.1: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-08 CIS 2.1: via ID.AM-02 CIS 1.2: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): deal with unauthorised assets found in the inventory. CIS 1.3: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): active discovery keeps the asset inventory complete. CIS 1.4: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): DHCP logs update the asset inventory. CIS 1.5: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): passive discovery keeps the asset inventory complete. CIS 2.3: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): deal with unauthorised software found in the inventory. CIS 2.4: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): automated tools keep the software inventory current. CIS 16.4: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): an inventory of third-party software components. |
| SOC 2 | CC6.1 | Logical access security over information assets | 编辑说明 | CC6.1: AICPA's TSC mappings are not openly licensed; ControlMapping editorial mapping (criterion summaries are ours, not AICPA text). |
| PCI DSS | 12.5.16.3.2 | Inventory of in-scope system components; Inventory of custom software and its components | 对照映射 | 12.5.1: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-02 6.3.2: via ID.AM-02 |
| CMMC | CM.L2-3.4.1 | System Baselining | 对照映射 | CM.L2-3.4.1: via 800-171r2 Appendix D → CM-8 |
| 800-53 | CM-8PM-5 | System Component Inventory; System Inventory | 对照映射 | CM-8: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-02 PM-5: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-02 |
| HIPAA | §164.310(d)§164.310(d)(2)(iii) | Device and Media Controls; Accountability | 对照映射 | §164.310(d): via NIST HIPAA map: CM-8 §164.310(d)(2)(iii): via NIST HIPAA map: CM-8 |
| GDPR | Art.30(1) | Records of processing activities | 编辑说明 | Art.30(1): No official crosswalk exists for GDPR; ControlMapping editorial mapping. |
| NIS2 | 12.4 | Asset inventory | 对照映射 | 12.4: via ID.AM-01; ID.AM-02; ID.AM-04; ID.AM-08; ENISA ISO map: A.5.9 |
| Essential Eight | ISM-1807 | An automated method of asset discovery is used at least fortnightly to support the… | 编辑说明 | ISM-1807: ASD assigns these ISM controls to the Essential Eight; ASD publishes no crosswalk to NIST or ISO, so linking them to topics is ControlMapping editorial. |
| DORA | Art.8(1)Art.8(4)Art.8(6) | Identification; Identification; Identification | 编辑说明 | Art.8(1): Identify, classify and document ICT-supported business functions and the assets that support them. Art.8(4): Identify all information and ICT assets, map the critical ones and their configuration and interdependencies. Art.8(6): Maintain asset inventories and update them on every major change. |
| CPS 234 | Para 20 | Classify information assets by criticality and sensitivity | 编辑说明 | Para 20: The section on information asset identification and classification: identify and classify information assets, including those managed by third parties. |
| Cyber Essentials | CE 3 | Security Update Management | 编辑说明 | CE 3: All in-scope software must be licensed and supported, and unsupported software removed, which needs a software inventory. |
主题定义 定义本主题的 CSF 2.0 结果 · 对照映射 至少一项选择有已发布对照表作为依据 · 编辑说明 ControlMapping 的判断及理由 · 未映射，仅与该主题的 CSF 成果相同 · 本站数据中无映射 我们的数据中未映射任何内容；通常为新工作，但请查看覆盖范围说明. 方法说明.
要求编号和标题均按各框架官方发布的英文原文显示。
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关于资产管理
全面的资产管理能够提供所需的可见性，以便通过维护硬件设备、软件应用、数据存储和云服务的准确清单来保护您所拥有的资产。若没有完整的资产清单，组织将无法有效实施安全控制、检测未授权设备或确保补丁覆盖。实施时通常需要借助自动化发现工具、配置管理数据库（CMDB），以及用于跟踪资产从采购到退役全生命周期的流程。