零信任
实施零信任——永不信任,始终验证。
零信任由以下 NIST CSF 2.0 成果定义:PR.AA-03 (Users, services, and hardware are authenticated); PR.AA-04 (Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verified); PR.AA-05 (Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties); PR.IR-01 (Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage)。 对照映射 通过 ISO 27001, CIS v8.1, PCI DSS, CMMC, 800-53 和 NIS2 中已发布的对照表完成映射。 编辑说明 在 SOC 2 中经编辑映射。 在 HIPAA 中仅弱相关。 本站数据中无映射 本站数据中 GDPR, Essential Eight, DORA, CPS 234 和 Cyber Essentials 无映射。
| 框架 | 要求 | 标题 | 链接 | 来源 / 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIST CSF 2.0 | PR.AA-03PR.AA-04PR.AA-05PR.IR-01 | Users, services, and hardware are authenticated; Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verified; Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties… | 主题定义 | PR.AA-03 PR.AA-04 PR.AA-05 PR.IR-01 |
| ISO 27001 | A.5.15A.8.5A.8.22 | Access control; Secure authentication; Segregation of networks | 对照映射 | A.5.15: via PR.AA-03; PR.AA-05; NIST 800-53 map: AC-3, AC-6 A.8.5: via PR.AA-03; PR.AA-05 A.8.22: via PR.IR-01; NIST 800-53 map: AC-4 |
| CIS v8.1 | CIS 6.8CIS 12.2CIS 12.7CIS 13.5 | Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control; Establish and Maintain a Secure Network Architecture; Ensure Remote Devices Utilize a VPN and are Connecting to an Enterprise's AAA Infrastructure… | 对照映射 | CIS 6.8: via PR.AA-05 CIS 12.2: via PR.IR-01 CIS 12.7: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): remote devices connect through VPN and enterprise AAA. CIS 13.5: Editorial (CIS's published crosswalk covers 49 of 153 safeguards): access control for remote assets. |
| SOC 2 | CC6.6 | Protection against threats from outside system boundaries | 编辑说明 | CC6.6: AICPA's TSC mappings are not openly licensed; ControlMapping editorial mapping (criterion summaries are ours, not AICPA text). |
| PCI DSS | 7.2.18.3.1 | Access control model defined; User and admin access requires an authentication factor | 对照映射 | 7.2.1: via PR.AA-05 8.3.1: via PR.AA-03 |
| CMMC | AC.L2-3.1.1SC.L2-3.13.1SC.L2-3.13.6 | Authorized Access Control; Boundary Protection; Network Communication by Exception | 对照映射 | AC.L2-3.1.1: via 800-171r3 03.01.01 ↔ PR.AA-05; 800-171r2 Appendix D → AC-3 SC.L2-3.13.1: via 800-171r3 03.13.01 ↔ PR.IR-01 SC.L2-3.13.6: via 800-171r3 03.13.06 ↔ PR.IR-01 |
| 800-53 | AC-3AC-4IA-2AC-6 | Access Enforcement; Information Flow Enforcement; Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)… | 对照映射 | AC-3: via PR.AA-05; PR.IR-01 AC-4: via PR.IR-01 IA-2: via PR.AA-03 AC-6: via PR.AA-05 |
| HIPAA | §164.310(b)§164.312(a)(2)(i)§164.312(a)(2)(iii)§164.312(d)§164.308(a)(3)§164.308(a)(3)(ii)(A) | 未映射到此主题 | 这些要求仅通过已发布的交叉映射与本主题的 CSF 成果(PR.AA-03, PR.AA-04, PR.AA-05, PR.IR-01)存在关联:值得核查,但不构成映射。 | |
| GDPR | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 GDPR 要求映射到此主题。 |
| NIS2 | 6.811.111.6 | Network segmentation; Access control policy; Authentication | 对照映射 | 6.8: via PR.IR-01; ENISA ISO map: A.8.22 11.1: via PR.AA-05; ENISA ISO map: A.5.15 11.6: via PR.AA-03; PR.AA-05 |
| Essential Eight | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 Essential Eight 要求映射到此主题。 |
| DORA | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 DORA 要求映射到此主题。 |
| CPS 234 | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 CPS 234 要求映射到此主题。 |
| Cyber Essentials | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 Cyber Essentials 要求映射到此主题。 |
主题定义 定义本主题的 CSF 2.0 结果 · 对照映射 至少一项选择有已发布对照表作为依据 · 编辑说明 ControlMapping 的判断及理由 · 未映射,仅与该主题的 CSF 成果相同 · 本站数据中无映射 我们的数据中未映射任何内容;通常为新工作,但请查看覆盖范围说明. 方法说明.
要求编号和标题均按各框架官方发布的英文原文显示。
映射有误或缺失? 报告
关于零信任
零信任架构的核心原则是:不应隐式信任任何用户、设备或网络分段,每一次访问请求都需要持续验证身份与授权。其实施涉及微分段、身份感知代理、设备安全状态检查、最小权限访问策略,以及对所有网络流量(无论其来源)的持续监控。采用零信任的组织应分阶段推进:先从身份验证和多因素认证(MFA)入手,随着架构逐步成熟,再扩展到网络分段和工作负载隔离。