保护 (PR) · 主题
物理安全
控制对设施和设备的物理访问,并保护其免受环境威胁。
物理安全由以下 NIST CSF 2.0 成果定义：PR.AA-06 (Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with risk); DE.CM-02 (The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse events); PR.IR-02 (The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threats)。 对照映射 通过 ISO 27001, PCI DSS, CMMC, 800-53, HIPAA 和 NIS2 中已发布的对照表完成映射。 编辑说明 在 SOC 2 和 DORA 中经编辑映射。 本站数据中无映射 本站数据中 CIS v8.1, GDPR, Essential Eight, CPS 234 和 Cyber Essentials 无映射。
| 框架 | 要求 | 标题 | 链接 | 来源 / 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIST CSF 2.0 | PR.AA-06DE.CM-02PR.IR-02 | Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with risk; The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse events; The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threats | 主题定义 | PR.AA-06 DE.CM-02 PR.IR-02 |
| ISO 27001 | A.7.1A.7.2A.7.3A.7.4A.7.5A.7.8A.7.11A.7.6A.7.12 | Physical security perimeters; Physical entry; Securing offices, rooms and facilities… | 对照映射 | A.7.1: via PR.AA-06; NIST 800-53 map: PE-3 A.7.2: via PR.AA-06; NIST 800-53 map: PE-2, PE-3 A.7.3: via PR.AA-06; NIST 800-53 map: PE-3 A.7.4: via PR.AA-06; DE.CM-02; NIST 800-53 map: PE-3, PE-6 A.7.5: via PR.IR-02; NIST 800-53 map: PE-13, PE-14 A.7.8: via PR.IR-02; NIST 800-53 map: PE-13, PE-14 A.7.11: via PR.IR-02; NIST 800-53 map: PE-14 A.7.6: via PR.IR-02 A.7.12: via PR.AA-06; PR.IR-02 |
| CIS v8.1 | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 CIS v8.1 要求映射到此主题。 |
| SOC 2 | CC6.4 | Physical access restrictions | 编辑说明 | CC6.4: AICPA's TSC mappings are not openly licensed; ControlMapping editorial mapping (criterion summaries are ours, not AICPA text). |
| PCI DSS | 9.2.19.2.39.3.19.2.1.19.3.1.19.3.2 | Facility entry controls restrict CDE access; Physical access to network hardware restricted; Personnel physical access authorised and managed… | 对照映射 | 9.2.1: Facility entry controls restrict physical access to the cardholder data environment; NIST's PCI references for these subcategories omit it. 9.2.3: via PR.AA-06 9.3.1: Procedures to authorize and manage physical access of personnel; omitted from NIST's PCI references for these subcategories. 9.2.1.1: Physical access to sensitive areas is monitored with video cameras or access-control mechanisms, and the records kept. 9.3.1.1: via PR.AA-06; DE.CM-02 9.3.2: Procedures to authorise and manage visitor access to the cardholder data environment. |
| CMMC | PE.L2-3.10.1PE.L2-3.10.2PE.L2-3.10.3PE.L2-3.10.4PE.L2-3.10.5PE.L2-3.10.6 | Limit Physical Access; Monitor Facility; Escort Visitors… | 对照映射 | PE.L2-3.10.1: via 800-171r3 03.10.01 ↔ PR.AA-06 → PE-2; 800-171r2 Appendix D → PE-2, PE-6 PE.L2-3.10.2: via 800-171r3 03.10.02 ↔ PR.AA-06, DE.CM-02 → PE-6; 800-171r2 Appendix D → PE-2, PE-6 PE.L2-3.10.3: via 800-171r3 03.10.07 ↔ PR.AA-06, DE.CM-02 → PE-3; 800-171r2 Appendix D → PE-3 PE.L2-3.10.4: via 800-171r3 03.10.07 ↔ PR.AA-06, DE.CM-02 → PE-3; 800-171r2 Appendix D → PE-3 PE.L2-3.10.5: via 800-171r3 03.10.07 ↔ PR.AA-06, DE.CM-02 → PE-3; 800-171r2 Appendix D → PE-3 PE.L2-3.10.6: Enforce safeguarding measures for CUI at alternate work sites. |
| 800-53 | PE-2PE-3PE-6PE-8PE-13PE-14 | Physical Access Authorizations; Physical Access Control; Monitoring Physical Access… | 对照映射 | PE-2: via PR.AA-06 PE-3: via PR.AA-06; DE.CM-02 PE-6: via PR.AA-06; DE.CM-02 PE-8: via PR.AA-06 PE-13: via PR.IR-02 PE-14: via PR.IR-02 |
| HIPAA | §164.310(a)§164.310(a)(2)(ii)§164.310(a)(2)(iii)§164.310(b)§164.310(c) | Facility Access Controls; Facility Security Plan; Access Control and Validation Procedures… | 对照映射 | §164.310(a): via NIST HIPAA map: PE-2, PE-3 §164.310(a)(2)(ii): Facility security plan (safeguard the facility and equipment from unauthorized access, tampering and theft); NIST maps it to PE-1/PL-2-level planning controls rather than this topic's physical access controls. §164.310(a)(2)(iii): via NIST HIPAA map: PE-2, PE-3, PE-6, PE-8 §164.310(b): via NIST HIPAA map: PE-3 §164.310(c): via NIST HIPAA map: PE-2, PE-3 |
| GDPR | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 GDPR 要求映射到此主题。 |
| NIS2 | 13.113.213.3 | Supporting utilities; Protection against physical and environmental threats; Perimeter and physical access control | 对照映射 | 13.1: via DE.CM-02; ENISA ISO map: A.7.11 13.2: via PR.IR-02; ENISA ISO map: A.7.3, A.7.5 13.3: via PR.AA-06; DE.CM-02; ENISA ISO map: A.7.1, A.7.2, A.7.4 |
| Essential Eight | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 Essential Eight 要求映射到此主题。 |
| DORA | Art.6(2)Art.9(4)(c) | ICT risk management framework; Protection and prevention | 编辑说明 | Art.6(2): The framework protects physical components and infrastructure, such as premises, data centres and sensitive areas. Art.9(4)(c): Limit physical access to information and ICT assets. |
| CPS 234 | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 CPS 234 要求映射到此主题。 |
| Cyber Essentials | — | 无要求 | 本站数据中无映射 | 本站数据中没有 Cyber Essentials 要求映射到此主题。 |
主题定义 定义本主题的 CSF 2.0 结果 · 对照映射 至少一项选择有已发布对照表作为依据 · 编辑说明 ControlMapping 的判断及理由 · 未映射，仅与该主题的 CSF 成果相同 · 本站数据中无映射 我们的数据中未映射任何内容；通常为新工作，但请查看覆盖范围说明. 方法说明.
要求编号和标题均按各框架官方发布的英文原文显示。
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关于物理安全
物理安全保护信息系统所依赖的建筑、房间和设备。其范围包括安全边界与进出控制、访客管理、物理访问监控,防范火灾、洪水、断电及其他环境威胁,以及设备和介质的安全处置。即便是以云为先的组织,对办公场所、终端以及任何本地部署基础设施仍负有物理安全义务,审计人员通常会将门禁刷卡记录、访客日志和设备报废处置与逻辑控制一并进行测试。