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الإطار

NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0

ما هو

إطار نتائج طوعي للأمن السيبراني صادر عن NIST، نُشر في فبراير 2024. يتألف من ستّ وظائف (الحوكمة Govern، والتعرّف Identify، والحماية Protect، والكشف Detect، والاستجابة Respond، والتعافي Recover)، و22 فئة و106 فئات فرعية. يحدد الإطار ما يجب تحقيقه لا كيفية تحقيقه، إذ تصف المؤسسات وضعها الحالي والوضع المستهدف من خلال ملفات التعريف الحالية وملفات التعريف المستهدفة.

من يحتاجه

أي مؤسسة، بغض النظر عن حجمها أو قطاعها. تستخدمه الوكالات الفيدرالية الأمريكية مع إطار إدارة المخاطر من NIST، كما تشير إليه جهات تنظيمية وشركات تأمين كثيرة، وتستخدمه مجالس الإدارة لتنظيم تقارير الأمن السيبراني.

كيف يُقيَّم

لا توجد شهادة أو عملية تدقيق رسمية لإطار CSF. تُجري المؤسسات تقييمها الذاتي لملفات تعريفها أو تكلّف جهة تقييم مستقلة؛ أما ادعاءات الحصول على "شهادة CSF" فليست صادرة عن NIST.

106
الفئات الفرعية
89
مُطابَق مع إطار آخر
100%
الموضوعات المغطاة (50/50)

المقارنات

المتطلبات

تُعرض معرّفات المتطلبات وعناوينها كما تنشرها كل جهة معيارية، باللغة الإنجليزية.

متطلبات NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
IDالمتطلبالموضوعاتمُطابَق في
Detect (DE) · 11
DE.AE-02Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activitiesكشف التسلل, اكتشاف الشذوذ10 من 13
DE.AE-03Information is correlated from multiple sourcesالتسجيل والتدقيق, SIEM / SOC10 من 13
DE.AE-04The estimated impact and scope of adverse events are understoodاكتشاف الشذوذ9 من 13
DE.AE-06Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and toolsSIEM / SOC10 من 13
DE.AE-07Cyber threat intelligence and other contextual information are integrated into the analysisاستخبارات التهديدات6 من 13
DE.AE-08Incidents are declared when adverse events meet the defined incident criteriaSIEM / SOC10 من 13
DE.CM-01Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsأمان نظام أسماء النطاقات (DNS), WAF, المراقبة المستمرة, كشف التسلل11 من 13
DE.CM-02The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse eventsالأمن المادي8 من 13
DE.CM-03Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsالمراقبة المستمرة, التهديدات الداخلية11 من 13
DE.CM-06External service provider activities and services are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsإدارة مخاطر الموردين10 من 13
DE.CM-09Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsحماية نقاط النهاية, أمن البريد الإلكتروني, المراقبة المستمرة, اكتشاف الشذوذ11 من 13
Govern (GV) · 31
GV.OC-01The organizational mission is understood and informs cybersecurity risk managementبيئة الأعمال5 من 13
GV.OC-02Internal and external stakeholders are understood, and their needs and expectations regarding cybersecurity risk management are understood and considered—0
GV.OC-03Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including privacy and civil liberties obligations - are understood and managedالامتثال10 من 13
GV.OC-04Critical objectives, capabilities, and services that external stakeholders depend on or expect from the organization are understood and communicatedبيئة الأعمال, استمرارية الأعمال8 من 13
GV.OC-05Outcomes, capabilities, and services that the organization depends on are understood and communicatedبيئة الأعمال5 من 13
GV.OV-01Cybersecurity risk management strategy outcomes are reviewed to inform and adjust strategy and direction—0
GV.OV-02The cybersecurity risk management strategy is reviewed and adjusted to ensure coverage of organizational requirements and risks—0
GV.OV-03Organizational cybersecurity risk management performance is evaluated and reviewed for adjustments neededالامتثال10 من 13
GV.PO-01Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is established based on organizational context, cybersecurity strategy, and priorities and is communicated and enforcedسياسة الحوكمة9 من 13
GV.PO-02Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is reviewed, updated, communicated, and enforced to reflect changes in requirements, threats, technology, and organizational missionسياسة الحوكمة9 من 13
GV.RM-01Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholdersإدارة المخاطر10 من 13
GV.RM-02Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintainedإدارة المخاطر10 من 13
GV.RM-03Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processesإدارة المخاطر10 من 13
GV.RM-04Strategic direction that describes appropriate risk response options is established and communicated—0
GV.RM-05Lines of communication across the organization are established for cybersecurity risks, including risks from suppliers and other third parties—0
GV.RM-06A standardized method for calculating, documenting, categorizing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks is established and communicatedإدارة المخاطر10 من 13
GV.RM-07Strategic opportunities (i.e., positive risks) are characterized and are included in organizational cybersecurity risk discussions—0
GV.RR-01Organizational leadership is responsible and accountable for cybersecurity risk and fosters a culture that is risk-aware, ethical, and continually improvingالأدوار والمسؤوليات9 من 13
GV.RR-02Roles, responsibilities, and authorities related to cybersecurity risk management are established, communicated, understood, and enforcedالأدوار والمسؤوليات9 من 13
GV.RR-03Adequate resources are allocated commensurate with the cybersecurity risk strategy, roles, responsibilities, and policiesالأدوار والمسؤوليات9 من 13
GV.RR-04Cybersecurity is included in human resources practicesالتهديدات الداخلية8 من 13
GV.SC-01A cybersecurity supply chain risk management program, strategy, objectives, policies, and processes are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholdersمخاطر سلسلة التوريد9 من 13
GV.SC-02Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for suppliers, customers, and partners are established, communicated, and coordinated internally and externally—0
GV.SC-03Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management, risk assessment, and improvement processesمخاطر سلسلة التوريد9 من 13
GV.SC-04Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticalityإدارة مخاطر الموردين10 من 13
GV.SC-05Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts and other types of agreements with suppliers and other relevant third partiesمخاطر سلسلة التوريد9 من 13
GV.SC-06Planning and due diligence are performed to reduce risks before entering into formal supplier or other third-party relationshipsإدارة مخاطر الموردين10 من 13
GV.SC-07The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored over the course of the relationshipإدارة مخاطر الموردين10 من 13
GV.SC-08Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities—0
GV.SC-09Supply chain security practices are integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management programs, and their performance is monitored throughout the technology product and service life cycleمخاطر سلسلة التوريد9 من 13
GV.SC-10Cybersecurity supply chain risk management plans include provisions for activities that occur after the conclusion of a partnership or service agreement—0
Identify (ID) · 21
ID.AM-01Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintainedإدارة الأصول13 من 13
ID.AM-02Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintainedإدارة الأصول13 من 13
ID.AM-03Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintainedجدار الحماية / تجزئة الشبكة9 من 13
ID.AM-04Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintainedإدارة الأصول, أمن السحابة13 من 13
ID.AM-05Assets are prioritized based on classification, criticality, resources, and impact on the missionتصنيف البيانات9 من 13
ID.AM-07Inventories of data and corresponding metadata for designated data types are maintainedتصنيف البيانات9 من 13
ID.AM-08Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cyclesإدارة الأصول13 من 13
ID.IM-01Improvements are identified from evaluations—0
ID.IM-02Improvements are identified from security tests and exercises, including those done in coordination with suppliers and relevant third parties—0
ID.IM-03Improvements are identified from execution of operational processes, procedures, and activitiesالدروس المستفادة9 من 13
ID.IM-04Incident response plans and other cybersecurity plans that affect operations are established, communicated, maintained, and improvedالاستجابة للحوادث, تخطيط الاستعادة12 من 13
ID.RA-01Vulnerabilities in assets are identified, validated, and recordedإدارة الثغرات13 من 13
ID.RA-02Cyber threat intelligence is received from information sharing forums and sourcesاستخبارات التهديدات6 من 13
ID.RA-03Internal and external threats to the organization are identified and recordedتقييم المخاطر, استخبارات التهديدات10 من 13
ID.RA-04Potential impacts and likelihoods of threats exploiting vulnerabilities are identified and recordedتقييم المخاطر10 من 13
ID.RA-05Threats, vulnerabilities, likelihoods, and impacts are used to understand inherent risk and inform risk response prioritizationتقييم المخاطر10 من 13
ID.RA-06Risk responses are chosen, prioritized, planned, tracked, and communicatedتقييم المخاطر10 من 13
ID.RA-07Changes and exceptions are managed, assessed for risk impact, recorded, and tracked—0
ID.RA-08Processes for receiving, analyzing, and responding to vulnerability disclosures are establishedإدارة الثغرات13 من 13
ID.RA-09The authenticity and integrity of hardware and software are assessed prior to acquisition and useمخاطر سلسلة التوريد9 من 13
ID.RA-10Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisitionإدارة مخاطر الموردين10 من 13
Protect (PR) · 22
PR.AA-01Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organizationالتحكم في الوصول11 من 13
PR.AA-02Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions—0
PR.AA-03Users, services, and hardware are authenticatedالمصادقة متعددة العناصر, الثقة المعدومة, أمن واجهات برمجة التطبيقات10 من 13
PR.AA-04Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verifiedالثقة المعدومة7 من 13
PR.AA-05Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of dutiesالتحكم في الوصول, الوصول المميز, الثقة المعدومة, أمن الأجهزة المحمولة12 من 13
PR.AA-06Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with riskالأمن المادي8 من 13
PR.AT-01Personnel are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform general tasks with cybersecurity risks in mindالتوعية والتدريب10 من 13
PR.AT-02Individuals in specialized roles are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform relevant tasks with cybersecurity risks in mindالتوعية والتدريب10 من 13
PR.DS-01The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protectedالتشفير, حماية البيانات, DLP11 من 13
PR.DS-02The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protectedالتشفير, حماية البيانات, أمن البريد الإلكتروني, DLP12 من 13
PR.DS-10The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protectedحماية البيانات, DLP11 من 13
PR.DS-11Backups of data are created, protected, maintained, and testedالنسخ الاحتياطي والاستعادة11 من 13
PR.IR-01Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usageجدار الحماية / تجزئة الشبكة, أمن تطبيقات الويب, الثقة المعدومة, أمن السحابة, أمان نظام أسماء النطاقات (DNS), WAF, أمن واجهات برمجة التطبيقات11 من 13
PR.IR-02The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threatsالأمن المادي8 من 13
PR.IR-03Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situationsاستمرارية الأعمال, التعافي من الكوارث10 من 13
PR.IR-04Adequate resource capacity to ensure availability is maintained—0
PR.PS-01Configuration management practices are established and appliedالإعدادات الآمنة, أمن الأجهزة المحمولة, أمن السحابة12 من 13
PR.PS-02Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with riskإدارة الرقع10 من 13
PR.PS-03Hardware is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk—0
PR.PS-04Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoringالتسجيل والتدقيق10 من 13
PR.PS-05Installation and execution of unauthorized software are preventedحماية نقاط النهاية10 من 13
PR.PS-06Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the software development life cycleالتطوير الآمن, أمن تطبيقات الويب, أمن واجهات برمجة التطبيقات8 من 13
Recover (RC) · 8
RC.CO-03Recovery activities and progress in restoring operational capabilities are communicated to designated internal and external stakeholdersالتواصل والاستعادة8 من 13
RC.CO-04Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messagingالتواصل والاستعادة8 من 13
RC.RP-01The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated from the incident response processتخطيط الاستعادة9 من 13
RC.RP-02Recovery actions are selected, scoped, prioritized, and performedتخطيط الاستعادة, التعافي من الكوارث10 من 13
RC.RP-03The integrity of backups and other restoration assets is verified before using them for restorationالنسخ الاحتياطي والاستعادة11 من 13
RC.RP-04Critical mission functions and cybersecurity risk management are considered to establish post-incident operational normsاستمرارية الأعمال8 من 13
RC.RP-05The integrity of restored assets is verified, systems and services are restored, and normal operating status is confirmedالتواصل والاستعادة, التعافي من الكوارث11 من 13
RC.RP-06The end of incident recovery is declared based on criteria, and incident-related documentation is completedالدروس المستفادة9 من 13
Respond (RS) · 13
RS.AN-03Analysis is performed to establish what has taken place during an incident and the root cause of the incidentالطب الشرعي الرقمي7 من 13
RS.AN-06Actions performed during an investigation are recorded, and the records' integrity and provenance are preservedالطب الشرعي الرقمي7 من 13
RS.AN-07Incident data and metadata are collected, and their integrity and provenance are preservedالطب الشرعي الرقمي7 من 13
RS.AN-08An incident's magnitude is estimated and validated—0
RS.CO-02Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidentsالإبلاغ12 من 13
RS.CO-03Information is shared with designated internal and external stakeholdersالاتصالات8 من 13
RS.MA-01The incident response plan is executed in coordination with relevant third parties once an incident is declaredالاستجابة للحوادث12 من 13
RS.MA-02Incident reports are triaged and validatedالاستجابة للحوادث12 من 13
RS.MA-03Incidents are categorized and prioritizedالاستجابة للحوادث12 من 13
RS.MA-04Incidents are escalated or elevated as neededالاستجابة للحوادث12 من 13
RS.MA-05The criteria for initiating incident recovery are applied—0
RS.MI-01Incidents are containedالتخفيف8 من 13
RS.MI-02Incidents are eradicatedالتخفيف8 من 13

تغطية الموضوع

الموضوعات ذات متطلبات NIST CSF 2.0 المربوطة (50):