NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
Apa itu
Kerangka kerja sukarela NIST berisi hasil keamanan siber, dipublikasikan pada Februari 2024. Kerangka ini memiliki enam fungsi (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover), 22 kategori, dan 106 subkategori. Kerangka ini menjelaskan apa yang harus dicapai, bukan bagaimana cara mencapainya: organisasi menggambarkan kondisi mereka saat ini dan kondisi yang diinginkan sebagai Current Profile dan Target Profile.
Siapa yang membutuhkannya
Berlaku untuk organisasi apa pun, dengan ukuran atau sektor apa pun. Badan federal AS menggunakannya bersama NIST Risk Management Framework, banyak regulator dan perusahaan asuransi merujuk padanya, dan dewan direksi menggunakannya untuk menyusun pelaporan keamanan.
Cara penilaiannya dilakukan
Tidak ada sertifikasi atau audit resmi CSF. Organisasi melakukan penilaian mandiri terhadap profil mereka atau menugaskan penilaian independen; klaim bahwa suatu organisasi "bersertifikat CSF" bukan berasal dari NIST.
Perbandingan
Persyaratan
ID dan judul persyaratan ditampilkan sebagaimana diterbitkan masing-masing framework, dalam bahasa Inggris.
| ID | Persyaratan | Topik | Dipetakan dalam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detect (DE) · 11 | |||
| DE.AE-02 | Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activities | Deteksi Intrusi, Deteksi Anomali | 10 dari 13 |
| DE.AE-03 | Information is correlated from multiple sources | Pencatatan & Audit, SIEM / SOC | 10 dari 13 |
| DE.AE-04 | The estimated impact and scope of adverse events are understood | Deteksi Anomali | 9 dari 13 |
| DE.AE-06 | Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and tools | SIEM / SOC | 10 dari 13 |
| DE.AE-07 | Cyber threat intelligence and other contextual information are integrated into the analysis | Intelijen Ancaman | 6 dari 13 |
| DE.AE-08 | Incidents are declared when adverse events meet the defined incident criteria | SIEM / SOC | 10 dari 13 |
| DE.CM-01 | Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events | Keamanan DNS, WAF, Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, Deteksi Intrusi | 11 dari 13 |
| DE.CM-02 | The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse events | Keamanan Fisik | 8 dari 13 |
| DE.CM-03 | Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events | Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, Ancaman Orang Dalam | 11 dari 13 |
| DE.CM-06 | External service provider activities and services are monitored to find potentially adverse events | Manajemen Risiko Vendor | 10 dari 13 |
| DE.CM-09 | Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events | Perlindungan Endpoint, Keamanan Email, Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, Deteksi Anomali | 11 dari 13 |
| Govern (GV) · 31 | |||
| GV.OC-01 | The organizational mission is understood and informs cybersecurity risk management | Lingkungan Bisnis | 5 dari 13 |
| GV.OC-02 | Internal and external stakeholders are understood, and their needs and expectations regarding cybersecurity risk management are understood and considered | — | |
| GV.OC-03 | Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including privacy and civil liberties obligations - are understood and managed | Kepatuhan | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.OC-04 | Critical objectives, capabilities, and services that external stakeholders depend on or expect from the organization are understood and communicated | Lingkungan Bisnis, Kelangsungan Usaha | 8 dari 13 |
| GV.OC-05 | Outcomes, capabilities, and services that the organization depends on are understood and communicated | Lingkungan Bisnis | 5 dari 13 |
| GV.OV-01 | Cybersecurity risk management strategy outcomes are reviewed to inform and adjust strategy and direction | — | |
| GV.OV-02 | The cybersecurity risk management strategy is reviewed and adjusted to ensure coverage of organizational requirements and risks | — | |
| GV.OV-03 | Organizational cybersecurity risk management performance is evaluated and reviewed for adjustments needed | Kepatuhan | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.PO-01 | Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is established based on organizational context, cybersecurity strategy, and priorities and is communicated and enforced | Kebijakan Tata Kelola | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.PO-02 | Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is reviewed, updated, communicated, and enforced to reflect changes in requirements, threats, technology, and organizational mission | Kebijakan Tata Kelola | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.RM-01 | Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders | Manajemen Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.RM-02 | Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintained | Manajemen Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.RM-03 | Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processes | Manajemen Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.RM-04 | Strategic direction that describes appropriate risk response options is established and communicated | — | |
| GV.RM-05 | Lines of communication across the organization are established for cybersecurity risks, including risks from suppliers and other third parties | — | |
| GV.RM-06 | A standardized method for calculating, documenting, categorizing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks is established and communicated | Manajemen Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.RM-07 | Strategic opportunities (i.e., positive risks) are characterized and are included in organizational cybersecurity risk discussions | — | |
| GV.RR-01 | Organizational leadership is responsible and accountable for cybersecurity risk and fosters a culture that is risk-aware, ethical, and continually improving | Peran & Tanggung Jawab | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.RR-02 | Roles, responsibilities, and authorities related to cybersecurity risk management are established, communicated, understood, and enforced | Peran & Tanggung Jawab | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.RR-03 | Adequate resources are allocated commensurate with the cybersecurity risk strategy, roles, responsibilities, and policies | Peran & Tanggung Jawab | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.RR-04 | Cybersecurity is included in human resources practices | Ancaman Orang Dalam | 8 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-01 | A cybersecurity supply chain risk management program, strategy, objectives, policies, and processes are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders | Risiko Rantai Pasok | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-02 | Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for suppliers, customers, and partners are established, communicated, and coordinated internally and externally | — | |
| GV.SC-03 | Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management, risk assessment, and improvement processes | Risiko Rantai Pasok | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-04 | Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticality | Manajemen Risiko Vendor | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-05 | Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts and other types of agreements with suppliers and other relevant third parties | Risiko Rantai Pasok | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-06 | Planning and due diligence are performed to reduce risks before entering into formal supplier or other third-party relationships | Manajemen Risiko Vendor | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-07 | The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored over the course of the relationship | Manajemen Risiko Vendor | 10 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-08 | Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities | — | |
| GV.SC-09 | Supply chain security practices are integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management programs, and their performance is monitored throughout the technology product and service life cycle | Risiko Rantai Pasok | 9 dari 13 |
| GV.SC-10 | Cybersecurity supply chain risk management plans include provisions for activities that occur after the conclusion of a partnership or service agreement | — | |
| Identify (ID) · 21 | |||
| ID.AM-01 | Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintained | Manajemen Aset | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-02 | Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintained | Manajemen Aset | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-03 | Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintained | Firewall / Segmentasi Jaringan | 9 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-04 | Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained | Manajemen Aset, Keamanan Cloud | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-05 | Assets are prioritized based on classification, criticality, resources, and impact on the mission | Klasifikasi Data | 9 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-07 | Inventories of data and corresponding metadata for designated data types are maintained | Klasifikasi Data | 9 dari 13 |
| ID.AM-08 | Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cycles | Manajemen Aset | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.IM-01 | Improvements are identified from evaluations | — | |
| ID.IM-02 | Improvements are identified from security tests and exercises, including those done in coordination with suppliers and relevant third parties | — | |
| ID.IM-03 | Improvements are identified from execution of operational processes, procedures, and activities | Pelajaran yang Dipetik | 9 dari 13 |
| ID.IM-04 | Incident response plans and other cybersecurity plans that affect operations are established, communicated, maintained, and improved | Respons Insiden, Perencanaan Pemulihan | 12 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-01 | Vulnerabilities in assets are identified, validated, and recorded | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-02 | Cyber threat intelligence is received from information sharing forums and sources | Intelijen Ancaman | 6 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-03 | Internal and external threats to the organization are identified and recorded | Penilaian Risiko, Intelijen Ancaman | 10 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-04 | Potential impacts and likelihoods of threats exploiting vulnerabilities are identified and recorded | Penilaian Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-05 | Threats, vulnerabilities, likelihoods, and impacts are used to understand inherent risk and inform risk response prioritization | Penilaian Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-06 | Risk responses are chosen, prioritized, planned, tracked, and communicated | Penilaian Risiko | 10 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-07 | Changes and exceptions are managed, assessed for risk impact, recorded, and tracked | — | |
| ID.RA-08 | Processes for receiving, analyzing, and responding to vulnerability disclosures are established | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-09 | The authenticity and integrity of hardware and software are assessed prior to acquisition and use | Risiko Rantai Pasok | 9 dari 13 |
| ID.RA-10 | Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisition | Manajemen Risiko Vendor | 10 dari 13 |
| Protect (PR) · 22 | |||
| PR.AA-01 | Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organization | Kontrol Akses | 11 dari 13 |
| PR.AA-02 | Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions | — | |
| PR.AA-03 | Users, services, and hardware are authenticated | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor, Zero Trust, Keamanan API | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.AA-04 | Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verified | Zero Trust | 7 dari 13 |
| PR.AA-05 | Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties | Kontrol Akses, Akses Istimewa, Zero Trust, Keamanan Seluler | 12 dari 13 |
| PR.AA-06 | Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with risk | Keamanan Fisik | 8 dari 13 |
| PR.AT-01 | Personnel are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform general tasks with cybersecurity risks in mind | Kesadaran & Pelatihan | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.AT-02 | Individuals in specialized roles are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform relevant tasks with cybersecurity risks in mind | Kesadaran & Pelatihan | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.DS-01 | The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected | Enkripsi, Perlindungan Data, DLP | 11 dari 13 |
| PR.DS-02 | The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected | Enkripsi, Perlindungan Data, Keamanan Email, DLP | 12 dari 13 |
| PR.DS-10 | The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected | Perlindungan Data, DLP | 11 dari 13 |
| PR.DS-11 | Backups of data are created, protected, maintained, and tested | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| PR.IR-01 | Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage | Firewall / Segmentasi Jaringan, Keamanan Web, Zero Trust, Keamanan Cloud, Keamanan DNS, WAF, Keamanan API | 11 dari 13 |
| PR.IR-02 | The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threats | Keamanan Fisik | 8 dari 13 |
| PR.IR-03 | Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations | Kelangsungan Usaha, Pemulihan Bencana | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.IR-04 | Adequate resource capacity to ensure availability is maintained | — | |
| PR.PS-01 | Configuration management practices are established and applied | Konfigurasi Aman, Keamanan Seluler, Keamanan Cloud | 12 dari 13 |
| PR.PS-02 | Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.PS-03 | Hardware is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk | — | |
| PR.PS-04 | Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoring | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.PS-05 | Installation and execution of unauthorized software are prevented | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| PR.PS-06 | Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the software development life cycle | Pengembangan Aman, Keamanan Web, Keamanan API | 8 dari 13 |
| Recover (RC) · 8 | |||
| RC.CO-03 | Recovery activities and progress in restoring operational capabilities are communicated to designated internal and external stakeholders | Komunikasi & Pemulihan | 8 dari 13 |
| RC.CO-04 | Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messaging | Komunikasi & Pemulihan | 8 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-01 | The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated from the incident response process | Perencanaan Pemulihan | 9 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-02 | Recovery actions are selected, scoped, prioritized, and performed | Perencanaan Pemulihan, Pemulihan Bencana | 10 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-03 | The integrity of backups and other restoration assets is verified before using them for restoration | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-04 | Critical mission functions and cybersecurity risk management are considered to establish post-incident operational norms | Kelangsungan Usaha | 8 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-05 | The integrity of restored assets is verified, systems and services are restored, and normal operating status is confirmed | Komunikasi & Pemulihan, Pemulihan Bencana | 11 dari 13 |
| RC.RP-06 | The end of incident recovery is declared based on criteria, and incident-related documentation is completed | Pelajaran yang Dipetik | 9 dari 13 |
| Respond (RS) · 13 | |||
| RS.AN-03 | Analysis is performed to establish what has taken place during an incident and the root cause of the incident | Forensik | 7 dari 13 |
| RS.AN-06 | Actions performed during an investigation are recorded, and the records' integrity and provenance are preserved | Forensik | 7 dari 13 |
| RS.AN-07 | Incident data and metadata are collected, and their integrity and provenance are preserved | Forensik | 7 dari 13 |
| RS.AN-08 | An incident's magnitude is estimated and validated | — | |
| RS.CO-02 | Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents | Pelaporan | 12 dari 13 |
| RS.CO-03 | Information is shared with designated internal and external stakeholders | Komunikasi | 8 dari 13 |
| RS.MA-01 | The incident response plan is executed in coordination with relevant third parties once an incident is declared | Respons Insiden | 12 dari 13 |
| RS.MA-02 | Incident reports are triaged and validated | Respons Insiden | 12 dari 13 |
| RS.MA-03 | Incidents are categorized and prioritized | Respons Insiden | 12 dari 13 |
| RS.MA-04 | Incidents are escalated or elevated as needed | Respons Insiden | 12 dari 13 |
| RS.MA-05 | The criteria for initiating incident recovery are applied | — | |
| RS.MI-01 | Incidents are contained | Mitigasi | 8 dari 13 |
| RS.MI-02 | Incidents are eradicated | Mitigasi | 8 dari 13 |
Cakupan topik
Topik dengan persyaratan NIST CSF 2.0 yang dipetakan (50):