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Kerangka kerja

NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0

Apa itu

Kerangka kerja sukarela NIST berisi hasil keamanan siber, dipublikasikan pada Februari 2024. Kerangka ini memiliki enam fungsi (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover), 22 kategori, dan 106 subkategori. Kerangka ini menjelaskan apa yang harus dicapai, bukan bagaimana cara mencapainya: organisasi menggambarkan kondisi mereka saat ini dan kondisi yang diinginkan sebagai Current Profile dan Target Profile.

Siapa yang membutuhkannya

Berlaku untuk organisasi apa pun, dengan ukuran atau sektor apa pun. Badan federal AS menggunakannya bersama NIST Risk Management Framework, banyak regulator dan perusahaan asuransi merujuk padanya, dan dewan direksi menggunakannya untuk menyusun pelaporan keamanan.

Cara penilaiannya dilakukan

Tidak ada sertifikasi atau audit resmi CSF. Organisasi melakukan penilaian mandiri terhadap profil mereka atau menugaskan penilaian independen; klaim bahwa suatu organisasi "bersertifikat CSF" bukan berasal dari NIST.

106
Subkategori
89
Dipetakan ke kerangka kerja lain
100%
Topik tercakup (50/50)

Perbandingan

Persyaratan

ID dan judul persyaratan ditampilkan sebagaimana diterbitkan masing-masing framework, dalam bahasa Inggris.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 persyaratan
IDPersyaratanTopikDipetakan dalam
Detect (DE) · 11
DE.AE-02Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activitiesDeteksi Intrusi, Deteksi Anomali10 dari 13
DE.AE-03Information is correlated from multiple sourcesPencatatan & Audit, SIEM / SOC10 dari 13
DE.AE-04The estimated impact and scope of adverse events are understoodDeteksi Anomali9 dari 13
DE.AE-06Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and toolsSIEM / SOC10 dari 13
DE.AE-07Cyber threat intelligence and other contextual information are integrated into the analysisIntelijen Ancaman6 dari 13
DE.AE-08Incidents are declared when adverse events meet the defined incident criteriaSIEM / SOC10 dari 13
DE.CM-01Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsKeamanan DNS, WAF, Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, Deteksi Intrusi11 dari 13
DE.CM-02The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse eventsKeamanan Fisik8 dari 13
DE.CM-03Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsPemantauan Berkelanjutan, Ancaman Orang Dalam11 dari 13
DE.CM-06External service provider activities and services are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsManajemen Risiko Vendor10 dari 13
DE.CM-09Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse eventsPerlindungan Endpoint, Keamanan Email, Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, Deteksi Anomali11 dari 13
Govern (GV) · 31
GV.OC-01The organizational mission is understood and informs cybersecurity risk managementLingkungan Bisnis5 dari 13
GV.OC-02Internal and external stakeholders are understood, and their needs and expectations regarding cybersecurity risk management are understood and considered—0
GV.OC-03Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including privacy and civil liberties obligations - are understood and managedKepatuhan10 dari 13
GV.OC-04Critical objectives, capabilities, and services that external stakeholders depend on or expect from the organization are understood and communicatedLingkungan Bisnis, Kelangsungan Usaha8 dari 13
GV.OC-05Outcomes, capabilities, and services that the organization depends on are understood and communicatedLingkungan Bisnis5 dari 13
GV.OV-01Cybersecurity risk management strategy outcomes are reviewed to inform and adjust strategy and direction—0
GV.OV-02The cybersecurity risk management strategy is reviewed and adjusted to ensure coverage of organizational requirements and risks—0
GV.OV-03Organizational cybersecurity risk management performance is evaluated and reviewed for adjustments neededKepatuhan10 dari 13
GV.PO-01Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is established based on organizational context, cybersecurity strategy, and priorities and is communicated and enforcedKebijakan Tata Kelola9 dari 13
GV.PO-02Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is reviewed, updated, communicated, and enforced to reflect changes in requirements, threats, technology, and organizational missionKebijakan Tata Kelola9 dari 13
GV.RM-01Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholdersManajemen Risiko10 dari 13
GV.RM-02Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintainedManajemen Risiko10 dari 13
GV.RM-03Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processesManajemen Risiko10 dari 13
GV.RM-04Strategic direction that describes appropriate risk response options is established and communicated—0
GV.RM-05Lines of communication across the organization are established for cybersecurity risks, including risks from suppliers and other third parties—0
GV.RM-06A standardized method for calculating, documenting, categorizing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks is established and communicatedManajemen Risiko10 dari 13
GV.RM-07Strategic opportunities (i.e., positive risks) are characterized and are included in organizational cybersecurity risk discussions—0
GV.RR-01Organizational leadership is responsible and accountable for cybersecurity risk and fosters a culture that is risk-aware, ethical, and continually improvingPeran & Tanggung Jawab9 dari 13
GV.RR-02Roles, responsibilities, and authorities related to cybersecurity risk management are established, communicated, understood, and enforcedPeran & Tanggung Jawab9 dari 13
GV.RR-03Adequate resources are allocated commensurate with the cybersecurity risk strategy, roles, responsibilities, and policiesPeran & Tanggung Jawab9 dari 13
GV.RR-04Cybersecurity is included in human resources practicesAncaman Orang Dalam8 dari 13
GV.SC-01A cybersecurity supply chain risk management program, strategy, objectives, policies, and processes are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholdersRisiko Rantai Pasok9 dari 13
GV.SC-02Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for suppliers, customers, and partners are established, communicated, and coordinated internally and externally—0
GV.SC-03Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management, risk assessment, and improvement processesRisiko Rantai Pasok9 dari 13
GV.SC-04Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticalityManajemen Risiko Vendor10 dari 13
GV.SC-05Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts and other types of agreements with suppliers and other relevant third partiesRisiko Rantai Pasok9 dari 13
GV.SC-06Planning and due diligence are performed to reduce risks before entering into formal supplier or other third-party relationshipsManajemen Risiko Vendor10 dari 13
GV.SC-07The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored over the course of the relationshipManajemen Risiko Vendor10 dari 13
GV.SC-08Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities—0
GV.SC-09Supply chain security practices are integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management programs, and their performance is monitored throughout the technology product and service life cycleRisiko Rantai Pasok9 dari 13
GV.SC-10Cybersecurity supply chain risk management plans include provisions for activities that occur after the conclusion of a partnership or service agreement—0
Identify (ID) · 21
ID.AM-01Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintainedManajemen Aset13 dari 13
ID.AM-02Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintainedManajemen Aset13 dari 13
ID.AM-03Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintainedFirewall / Segmentasi Jaringan9 dari 13
ID.AM-04Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintainedManajemen Aset, Keamanan Cloud13 dari 13
ID.AM-05Assets are prioritized based on classification, criticality, resources, and impact on the missionKlasifikasi Data9 dari 13
ID.AM-07Inventories of data and corresponding metadata for designated data types are maintainedKlasifikasi Data9 dari 13
ID.AM-08Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cyclesManajemen Aset13 dari 13
ID.IM-01Improvements are identified from evaluations—0
ID.IM-02Improvements are identified from security tests and exercises, including those done in coordination with suppliers and relevant third parties—0
ID.IM-03Improvements are identified from execution of operational processes, procedures, and activitiesPelajaran yang Dipetik9 dari 13
ID.IM-04Incident response plans and other cybersecurity plans that affect operations are established, communicated, maintained, and improvedRespons Insiden, Perencanaan Pemulihan12 dari 13
ID.RA-01Vulnerabilities in assets are identified, validated, and recordedManajemen Kerentanan13 dari 13
ID.RA-02Cyber threat intelligence is received from information sharing forums and sourcesIntelijen Ancaman6 dari 13
ID.RA-03Internal and external threats to the organization are identified and recordedPenilaian Risiko, Intelijen Ancaman10 dari 13
ID.RA-04Potential impacts and likelihoods of threats exploiting vulnerabilities are identified and recordedPenilaian Risiko10 dari 13
ID.RA-05Threats, vulnerabilities, likelihoods, and impacts are used to understand inherent risk and inform risk response prioritizationPenilaian Risiko10 dari 13
ID.RA-06Risk responses are chosen, prioritized, planned, tracked, and communicatedPenilaian Risiko10 dari 13
ID.RA-07Changes and exceptions are managed, assessed for risk impact, recorded, and tracked—0
ID.RA-08Processes for receiving, analyzing, and responding to vulnerability disclosures are establishedManajemen Kerentanan13 dari 13
ID.RA-09The authenticity and integrity of hardware and software are assessed prior to acquisition and useRisiko Rantai Pasok9 dari 13
ID.RA-10Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisitionManajemen Risiko Vendor10 dari 13
Protect (PR) · 22
PR.AA-01Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organizationKontrol Akses11 dari 13
PR.AA-02Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions—0
PR.AA-03Users, services, and hardware are authenticatedAutentikasi Multi-Faktor, Zero Trust, Keamanan API10 dari 13
PR.AA-04Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verifiedZero Trust7 dari 13
PR.AA-05Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of dutiesKontrol Akses, Akses Istimewa, Zero Trust, Keamanan Seluler12 dari 13
PR.AA-06Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with riskKeamanan Fisik8 dari 13
PR.AT-01Personnel are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform general tasks with cybersecurity risks in mindKesadaran & Pelatihan10 dari 13
PR.AT-02Individuals in specialized roles are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform relevant tasks with cybersecurity risks in mindKesadaran & Pelatihan10 dari 13
PR.DS-01The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protectedEnkripsi, Perlindungan Data, DLP11 dari 13
PR.DS-02The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protectedEnkripsi, Perlindungan Data, Keamanan Email, DLP12 dari 13
PR.DS-10The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protectedPerlindungan Data, DLP11 dari 13
PR.DS-11Backups of data are created, protected, maintained, and testedCadangan & Pemulihan11 dari 13
PR.IR-01Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usageFirewall / Segmentasi Jaringan, Keamanan Web, Zero Trust, Keamanan Cloud, Keamanan DNS, WAF, Keamanan API11 dari 13
PR.IR-02The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threatsKeamanan Fisik8 dari 13
PR.IR-03Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situationsKelangsungan Usaha, Pemulihan Bencana10 dari 13
PR.IR-04Adequate resource capacity to ensure availability is maintained—0
PR.PS-01Configuration management practices are established and appliedKonfigurasi Aman, Keamanan Seluler, Keamanan Cloud12 dari 13
PR.PS-02Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with riskManajemen Patch10 dari 13
PR.PS-03Hardware is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk—0
PR.PS-04Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoringPencatatan & Audit10 dari 13
PR.PS-05Installation and execution of unauthorized software are preventedPerlindungan Endpoint10 dari 13
PR.PS-06Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the software development life cyclePengembangan Aman, Keamanan Web, Keamanan API8 dari 13
Recover (RC) · 8
RC.CO-03Recovery activities and progress in restoring operational capabilities are communicated to designated internal and external stakeholdersKomunikasi & Pemulihan8 dari 13
RC.CO-04Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messagingKomunikasi & Pemulihan8 dari 13
RC.RP-01The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated from the incident response processPerencanaan Pemulihan9 dari 13
RC.RP-02Recovery actions are selected, scoped, prioritized, and performedPerencanaan Pemulihan, Pemulihan Bencana10 dari 13
RC.RP-03The integrity of backups and other restoration assets is verified before using them for restorationCadangan & Pemulihan11 dari 13
RC.RP-04Critical mission functions and cybersecurity risk management are considered to establish post-incident operational normsKelangsungan Usaha8 dari 13
RC.RP-05The integrity of restored assets is verified, systems and services are restored, and normal operating status is confirmedKomunikasi & Pemulihan, Pemulihan Bencana11 dari 13
RC.RP-06The end of incident recovery is declared based on criteria, and incident-related documentation is completedPelajaran yang Dipetik9 dari 13
Respond (RS) · 13
RS.AN-03Analysis is performed to establish what has taken place during an incident and the root cause of the incidentForensik7 dari 13
RS.AN-06Actions performed during an investigation are recorded, and the records' integrity and provenance are preservedForensik7 dari 13
RS.AN-07Incident data and metadata are collected, and their integrity and provenance are preservedForensik7 dari 13
RS.AN-08An incident's magnitude is estimated and validated—0
RS.CO-02Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidentsPelaporan12 dari 13
RS.CO-03Information is shared with designated internal and external stakeholdersKomunikasi8 dari 13
RS.MA-01The incident response plan is executed in coordination with relevant third parties once an incident is declaredRespons Insiden12 dari 13
RS.MA-02Incident reports are triaged and validatedRespons Insiden12 dari 13
RS.MA-03Incidents are categorized and prioritizedRespons Insiden12 dari 13
RS.MA-04Incidents are escalated or elevated as neededRespons Insiden12 dari 13
RS.MA-05The criteria for initiating incident recovery are applied—0
RS.MI-01Incidents are containedMitigasi8 dari 13
RS.MI-02Incidents are eradicatedMitigasi8 dari 13

Cakupan topik

Topik dengan persyaratan NIST CSF 2.0 yang dipetakan (50):