ASD Essential Eight
Apa itu
Delapan strategi mitigasi prioritas dari Australian Signals Directorate, dengan Model Kematangan dari Tingkat Satu hingga Tingkat Tiga. Persyaratan merupakan kontrol dalam Information Security Manual (ISM) milik ASD; ControlMapping mencantumkan kontrol ISM yang ditandai untuk Essential Eight.
Siapa yang membutuhkannya
Wajib bagi entitas Persemakmuran non-korporat Pemerintah Australia (target Tingkat Kematangan Dua); banyak digunakan oleh organisasi Australia dan diminta oleh perusahaan asuransi. Lihat panduan Essential Eight.
Cara penilaiannya dilakukan
Tidak ada sertifikat. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap Essential Eight Assessment Process Guide milik ASD, secara internal atau oleh asesor pihak ketiga, satu strategi dan tingkat pada satu waktu.
Baca panduan: Essential Eight: panduan praktis →
Delapan strategi, menurut tingkat kematangan
Essential Eight di sini berarti kontrol ISM yang ditandai ASD untuk Maturity Level One hingga Three; setiap baris menampilkan level-nya (ML1–ML3). ASD tidak menerbitkan crosswalk ke kerangka lain, sehingga setiap kesesuaian merupakan editorial ControlMapping.
Perbandingan
Persyaratan
ID dan judul persyaratan ditampilkan sebagaimana diterbitkan masing-masing framework, dalam bahasa Inggris.
| ID | Persyaratan | Topik | Dipetakan dalam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patch applications · 12 | |||
| ISM-0304 | Applications other than office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions… | — | |
| ISM-1690 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within two weeks of… | — | |
| ISM-1691 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1692 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within 48… | — | |
| ISM-1693 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in applications other… | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1698 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in online… | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ISM-1699 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least weekly to identify missing patches or updates… | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ISM-1700 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in applications other than office… | — | |
| ISM-1704 | Office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF… | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1876 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within 48 hours of… | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1901 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release when… | — | |
| ISM-1905 | Online services that are no longer supported by vendors are removed | — | |
| Patch applications & Patch operating systems · 2 | |||
| ISM-1807 | An automated method of asset discovery is used at least fortnightly to support the… | Manajemen Aset, Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ISM-1808 | A vulnerability scanner with an up-to-date vulnerability database is used for… | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| Patch operating systems · 15 | |||
| ISM-1407 | The latest release, or the previous release, of operating systems are used | — | |
| ISM-1501 | Operating systems that are no longer supported by vendors are replaced | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1694 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within two weeks… | — | |
| ISM-1695 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of release | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1696 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours of… | — | |
| ISM-1697 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| ISM-1701 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in… | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ISM-1702 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in operating systems of… | Manajemen Kerentanan | 13 dari 13 |
| ISM-1703 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in drivers | — | |
| ISM-1877 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours… | Manajemen Patch | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1879 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1900 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in firmware | — | |
| ISM-1902 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of… | — | |
| ISM-1903 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1904 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| Multi-factor authentication · 16 | |||
| ISM-0974 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate unprivileged human users of systems | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1173 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate privileged human users of systems | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1401 | Multi-factor authentication uses either: something people have and something people… | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1504 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online services that process… | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1505 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users of data repositories | — | |
| ISM-1679 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online services that process, store or… | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1680 | Multi-factor authentication (where available) is used to authenticate human users to… | — | |
| ISM-1681 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate customers to online customer… | — | |
| ISM-1682 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of systems is… | — | |
| ISM-1683 | Successful and unsuccessful multi-factor authentication events are centrally logged | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1872 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of online services is… | Autentikasi Multi-Faktor | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1873 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services provides a… | — | |
| ISM-1874 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services is phishing-resistant | — | |
| ISM-1892 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online customer services that… | — | |
| ISM-1893 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online customer services that process… | — | |
| ISM-1894 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of data repositories is… | — | |
| Restrict administrative privileges · 20 | |||
| ISM-0445 | Privileged human users are assigned a dedicated privileged user account to be used… | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1175 | Privileged user accounts (excluding those explicitly authorised to access online… | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1380 | Privileged human users use separate privileged and unprivileged operating environments | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1387 | Administrative activities are conducted through jump servers | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1507 | Requests for privileged access to systems and their resources are validated when first… | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1508 | Privileged access to systems and their resources is limited to only what is required… | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1509 | Privileged access events are centrally logged | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1647 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 12 months unless… | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1648 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 45 days of inactivity | Akses Istimewa | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1649 | Just-in-time administration is used for the administration of systems and their resources | — | |
| ISM-1650 | Privileged user account and security group management events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1685 | Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts… | — | |
| ISM-1686 | Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1687 | Privileged operating environments are not virtualised within unprivileged operating… | — | |
| ISM-1688 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot be used to log on to privileged operating environments | — | |
| ISM-1689 | Privileged user accounts (excluding local administrator accounts) cannot be used to log… | — | |
| ISM-1861 | Local Security Authority protection functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1883 | Privileged user accounts explicitly authorised to access online services are strictly… | — | |
| ISM-1897 | Remote Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1898 | Secure Admin Workstations are used in the performance of administrative activities | — | |
| Application control · 11 | |||
| ISM-0843 | Application control is implemented on workstations | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1490 | Application control is implemented on internet-facing servers | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1544 | Microsoft’s recommended application blocklist is implemented | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1582 | Application control rulesets are validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1656 | Application control is implemented on non-internet-facing servers | — | |
| ISM-1657 | Application control restricts the execution of executables, libraries, scripts… | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1658 | Application control restricts the execution of drivers to an organisation-approved set | — | |
| ISM-1659 | Microsoft’s vulnerable driver blocklist is implemented | — | |
| ISM-1660 | Allowed and blocked application control events are centrally logged | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1870 | Application control is applied to user profiles and temporary folders used by operating… | Perlindungan Endpoint | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1871 | Application control is applied to all locations other than user profiles and temporary… | — | |
| Restrict Microsoft Office macros · 11 | |||
| ISM-1487 | Only privileged human users responsible for checking that Microsoft Office macros are… | — | |
| ISM-1488 | Microsoft Office macros in files originating from the internet are blocked | Perlindungan Endpoint, Keamanan Email | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1489 | Microsoft Office macro security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1671 | Microsoft Office macros are disabled for human users that do not have a demonstrated… | — | |
| ISM-1672 | Microsoft Office macro antivirus scanning is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1673 | Microsoft Office macros are blocked from making Win32 API calls | — | |
| ISM-1674 | Only Microsoft Office macros running from within a sandboxed environment, a Trusted… | — | |
| ISM-1675 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by an untrusted publisher cannot be enabled… | — | |
| ISM-1676 | Microsoft Office’s list of trusted publishers is validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1890 | Microsoft Office macros are checked to ensure they are free of malicious code before… | — | |
| ISM-1891 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by signatures other than V3 signatures cannot… | — | |
| User application hardening · 20 | |||
| ISM-1412 | Web browsers are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1485 | Web browsers do not process web advertisements from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1486 | Web browsers do not process Java from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1542 | Microsoft Office is configured to prevent activation of Object Linking and Embedding… | — | |
| ISM-1585 | Web browser security settings cannot be changed by human users | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1621 | Windows PowerShell 2.0 is disabled or removed | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1622 | PowerShell is configured to use Constrained Language Mode | — | |
| ISM-1623 | PowerShell module logging, script block logging and transcription events are centrally… | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1654 | Internet Explorer 11 is disabled or removed | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1655 | .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) is disabled or removed | — | |
| ISM-1667 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1668 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating executable content | — | |
| ISM-1669 | Microsoft Office is blocked from injecting code into other processes | — | |
| ISM-1670 | PDF applications are blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1823 | Office productivity suite security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1824 | PDF application security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1859 | Office productivity suites are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with… | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1860 | PDF applications are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Konfigurasi Aman | 9 dari 13 |
| ISM-1889 | Command line process creation events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1896 | Memory integrity functionality is enabled | — | |
| Regular backups · 11 | |||
| ISM-1511 | Backups of data, applications and settings are performed and retained in accordance… | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| ISM-1515 | Restoration of data, applications and settings from backups to a common point in time… | Cadangan & Pemulihan, Pemulihan Bencana | 11 dari 13 |
| ISM-1705 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access… | — | |
| ISM-1706 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access their… | — | |
| ISM-1707 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) are prevented from… | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| ISM-1708 | Backup administrator accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups during… | — | |
| ISM-1810 | Backups of data, applications and settings are synchronised to enable restoration to a… | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| ISM-1811 | Backups of data, applications and settings are retained in a secure and resilient manner | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| ISM-1812 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access backups belonging to other user accounts | — | |
| ISM-1813 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access their own backups | — | |
| ISM-1814 | Unprivileged user accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups | Cadangan & Pemulihan | 11 dari 13 |
| Logging and incident response (all strategies) · 8 | |||
| ISM-0109 | Event logs from workstations are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber security… | Pemantauan Berkelanjutan | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-0123 | Cyber security incidents are reported to the chief information security officer, or one… | Pelaporan | 12 dari 13 |
| ISM-0140 | Cyber security incidents are reported to ASD as soon as possible after they occur or… | Pelaporan | 12 dari 13 |
| ISM-1228 | Cyber security events are analysed in a timely manner to identify cyber security incidents | Deteksi Anomali, SIEM / SOC | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1815 | Event logs are protected from unauthorised modification and deletion | Pencatatan & Audit | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1819 | Following the identification of a cyber security incident, the cyber security incident… | Respons Insiden | 12 dari 13 |
| ISM-1906 | Event logs from internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber… | Pemantauan Berkelanjutan, SIEM / SOC | 10 dari 13 |
| ISM-1907 | Event logs from non-internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect… | Pemantauan Berkelanjutan | 10 dari 13 |
Cakupan topik
Topik dengan persyaratan Essential Eight yang dipetakan (16):
Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami Tidak ada persyaratan Essential Eight (34):