フレームワーク
ASD Essential Eight
概要
オーストラリア信号局(ASD)が優先度を付けた8つの緩和戦略。レベル1からレベル3までの成熟度モデルを備えています。要件はASDの情報セキュリティマニュアル(ISM)内のコントロールであり、ControlMappingでは Essential Eight に紐づけられたISMコントロールを掲載しています。
対象となる読者
オーストラリア政府の非法人コモンウェルス事業体には義務付けられており(目標成熟度レベル2)、多くのオーストラリアの組織でも広く採用され、保険会社からも求められています。詳しくはEssential Eightガイドをご覧ください。
評価方法
認証書はありません。ASDの『Essential Eight評価プロセスガイド』に基づき、戦略とレベルを一つずつ、社内または第三者の評価者によって評価します。
成熟度レベル別の 8 つの戦略
Patch applicationsPatch operating systemsMulti-factor authenticationRestrict administrative privilegesApplication controlRestrict Microsoft Office macrosUser application hardeningRegular backups
126
ISM統制
57
他のフレームワークにマッピング済み
32%
カバーしているトピック(16/50)
ここでいう Essential Eight は、ASD が成熟度レベル1〜3に対して付与している ISM 統制策を指します。各行には該当するレベル(ML1–ML3)を示しています。ASD は他のフレームワークへの対応表を公表していないため、すべての対応付けは ControlMapping による編集上の判断です。
比較一覧
要件
要件 ID とタイトルは、各フレームワークが公開している英語の表記のまま表示しています。
| ID | 要件 | トピック | マッピング先: |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patch applications · 12 | |||
| ISM-0304 | Applications other than office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions… | — | |
| ISM-1690 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within two weeks of… | — | |
| ISM-1691 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1692 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within 48… | — | |
| ISM-1693 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in applications other… | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1698 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in online… | 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| ISM-1699 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least weekly to identify missing patches or updates… | 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| ISM-1700 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in applications other than office… | — | |
| ISM-1704 | Office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF… | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1876 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within 48 hours of… | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1901 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release when… | — | |
| ISM-1905 | Online services that are no longer supported by vendors are removed | — | |
| Patch applications & Patch operating systems · 2 | |||
| ISM-1807 | An automated method of asset discovery is used at least fortnightly to support the… | 資産管理, 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| ISM-1808 | A vulnerability scanner with an up-to-date vulnerability database is used for… | 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| Patch operating systems · 15 | |||
| ISM-1407 | The latest release, or the previous release, of operating systems are used | — | |
| ISM-1501 | Operating systems that are no longer supported by vendors are replaced | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1694 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within two weeks… | — | |
| ISM-1695 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of release | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1696 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours of… | — | |
| ISM-1697 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| ISM-1701 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in… | 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| ISM-1702 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in operating systems of… | 脆弱性管理 | 13 件中 13 件 |
| ISM-1703 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in drivers | — | |
| ISM-1877 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours… | パッチ管理 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1879 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1900 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in firmware | — | |
| ISM-1902 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of… | — | |
| ISM-1903 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1904 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| Multi-factor authentication · 16 | |||
| ISM-0974 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate unprivileged human users of systems | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1173 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate privileged human users of systems | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1401 | Multi-factor authentication uses either: something people have and something people… | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1504 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online services that process… | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1505 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users of data repositories | — | |
| ISM-1679 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online services that process, store or… | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1680 | Multi-factor authentication (where available) is used to authenticate human users to… | — | |
| ISM-1681 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate customers to online customer… | — | |
| ISM-1682 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of systems is… | — | |
| ISM-1683 | Successful and unsuccessful multi-factor authentication events are centrally logged | ログ記録と監査 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1872 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of online services is… | 多要素認証 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1873 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services provides a… | — | |
| ISM-1874 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services is phishing-resistant | — | |
| ISM-1892 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online customer services that… | — | |
| ISM-1893 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online customer services that process… | — | |
| ISM-1894 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of data repositories is… | — | |
| Restrict administrative privileges · 20 | |||
| ISM-0445 | Privileged human users are assigned a dedicated privileged user account to be used… | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1175 | Privileged user accounts (excluding those explicitly authorised to access online… | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1380 | Privileged human users use separate privileged and unprivileged operating environments | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1387 | Administrative activities are conducted through jump servers | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1507 | Requests for privileged access to systems and their resources are validated when first… | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1508 | Privileged access to systems and their resources is limited to only what is required… | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1509 | Privileged access events are centrally logged | ログ記録と監査 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1647 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 12 months unless… | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1648 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 45 days of inactivity | 特権アクセス | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1649 | Just-in-time administration is used for the administration of systems and their resources | — | |
| ISM-1650 | Privileged user account and security group management events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1685 | Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts… | — | |
| ISM-1686 | Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1687 | Privileged operating environments are not virtualised within unprivileged operating… | — | |
| ISM-1688 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot be used to log on to privileged operating environments | — | |
| ISM-1689 | Privileged user accounts (excluding local administrator accounts) cannot be used to log… | — | |
| ISM-1861 | Local Security Authority protection functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1883 | Privileged user accounts explicitly authorised to access online services are strictly… | — | |
| ISM-1897 | Remote Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1898 | Secure Admin Workstations are used in the performance of administrative activities | — | |
| Application control · 11 | |||
| ISM-0843 | Application control is implemented on workstations | エンドポイント保護 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1490 | Application control is implemented on internet-facing servers | エンドポイント保護 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1544 | Microsoft’s recommended application blocklist is implemented | エンドポイント保護 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1582 | Application control rulesets are validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1656 | Application control is implemented on non-internet-facing servers | — | |
| ISM-1657 | Application control restricts the execution of executables, libraries, scripts… | エンドポイント保護 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1658 | Application control restricts the execution of drivers to an organisation-approved set | — | |
| ISM-1659 | Microsoft’s vulnerable driver blocklist is implemented | — | |
| ISM-1660 | Allowed and blocked application control events are centrally logged | ログ記録と監査 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1870 | Application control is applied to user profiles and temporary folders used by operating… | エンドポイント保護 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1871 | Application control is applied to all locations other than user profiles and temporary… | — | |
| Restrict Microsoft Office macros · 11 | |||
| ISM-1487 | Only privileged human users responsible for checking that Microsoft Office macros are… | — | |
| ISM-1488 | Microsoft Office macros in files originating from the internet are blocked | エンドポイント保護, メールセキュリティ | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1489 | Microsoft Office macro security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1671 | Microsoft Office macros are disabled for human users that do not have a demonstrated… | — | |
| ISM-1672 | Microsoft Office macro antivirus scanning is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1673 | Microsoft Office macros are blocked from making Win32 API calls | — | |
| ISM-1674 | Only Microsoft Office macros running from within a sandboxed environment, a Trusted… | — | |
| ISM-1675 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by an untrusted publisher cannot be enabled… | — | |
| ISM-1676 | Microsoft Office’s list of trusted publishers is validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1890 | Microsoft Office macros are checked to ensure they are free of malicious code before… | — | |
| ISM-1891 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by signatures other than V3 signatures cannot… | — | |
| User application hardening · 20 | |||
| ISM-1412 | Web browsers are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1485 | Web browsers do not process web advertisements from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1486 | Web browsers do not process Java from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1542 | Microsoft Office is configured to prevent activation of Object Linking and Embedding… | — | |
| ISM-1585 | Web browser security settings cannot be changed by human users | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1621 | Windows PowerShell 2.0 is disabled or removed | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1622 | PowerShell is configured to use Constrained Language Mode | — | |
| ISM-1623 | PowerShell module logging, script block logging and transcription events are centrally… | ログ記録と監査 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1654 | Internet Explorer 11 is disabled or removed | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1655 | .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) is disabled or removed | — | |
| ISM-1667 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1668 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating executable content | — | |
| ISM-1669 | Microsoft Office is blocked from injecting code into other processes | — | |
| ISM-1670 | PDF applications are blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1823 | Office productivity suite security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1824 | PDF application security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1859 | Office productivity suites are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with… | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1860 | PDF applications are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | 安全な構成 | 13 件中 9 件 |
| ISM-1889 | Command line process creation events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1896 | Memory integrity functionality is enabled | — | |
| Regular backups · 11 | |||
| ISM-1511 | Backups of data, applications and settings are performed and retained in accordance… | バックアップと復旧 | 13 件中 11 件 |
| ISM-1515 | Restoration of data, applications and settings from backups to a common point in time… | バックアップと復旧, ディザスタリカバリ | 13 件中 11 件 |
| ISM-1705 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access… | — | |
| ISM-1706 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access their… | — | |
| ISM-1707 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) are prevented from… | バックアップと復旧 | 13 件中 11 件 |
| ISM-1708 | Backup administrator accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups during… | — | |
| ISM-1810 | Backups of data, applications and settings are synchronised to enable restoration to a… | バックアップと復旧 | 13 件中 11 件 |
| ISM-1811 | Backups of data, applications and settings are retained in a secure and resilient manner | バックアップと復旧 | 13 件中 11 件 |
| ISM-1812 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access backups belonging to other user accounts | — | |
| ISM-1813 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access their own backups | — | |
| ISM-1814 | Unprivileged user accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups | バックアップと復旧 | 13 件中 11 件 |
| Logging and incident response (all strategies) · 8 | |||
| ISM-0109 | Event logs from workstations are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber security… | 継続的モニタリング | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-0123 | Cyber security incidents are reported to the chief information security officer, or one… | 報告 | 13 件中 12 件 |
| ISM-0140 | Cyber security incidents are reported to ASD as soon as possible after they occur or… | 報告 | 13 件中 12 件 |
| ISM-1228 | Cyber security events are analysed in a timely manner to identify cyber security incidents | 異常検知, SIEM / SOC | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1815 | Event logs are protected from unauthorised modification and deletion | ログ記録と監査 | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1819 | Following the identification of a cyber security incident, the cyber security incident… | インシデント対応 | 13 件中 12 件 |
| ISM-1906 | Event logs from internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber… | 継続的モニタリング, SIEM / SOC | 13 件中 10 件 |
| ISM-1907 | Event logs from non-internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect… | 継続的モニタリング | 13 件中 10 件 |
トピックのカバレッジ
Essential Eightのマッピング済み要件を持つトピック(16件):
資産管理脆弱性管理多要素認証バックアップと復旧特権アクセスエンドポイント保護パッチ管理安全な構成メールセキュリティ継続的モニタリングログ記録と監査異常検知SIEM / SOCインシデント対応報告ディザスタリカバリ
当サイトのデータにはマッピングがありません Essential Eight の要件なし(34):