ASD Essential Eight
Qué es
Las ocho estrategias de mitigación priorizadas de la Australian Signals Directorate, con un Modelo de Madurez del Nivel Uno al Nivel Tres. Los requisitos son controles del Information Security Manual (ISM) de la ASD; ControlMapping enumera los controles del ISM etiquetados para el Essential Eight.
Quién lo necesita
De cumplimiento obligatorio para las entidades de la Commonwealth del Gobierno australiano que no son corporativas (nivel de madurez objetivo Dos); ampliamente utilizado por organizaciones australianas y exigido por las aseguradoras. Consulte la guía del Essential Eight.
Cómo se evalúa
No emite certificado. Se evalúa según la Essential Eight Assessment Process Guide de la ASD, de forma interna o mediante evaluadores externos, una estrategia y un nivel a la vez.
Leer la guía: El Essential Eight: una guía práctica →
Las ocho estrategias, por nivel de madurez
Essential Eight aquí significa los controles ISM que ASD etiqueta para los Niveles de Madurez Uno a Tres; cada fila muestra sus niveles (ML1–ML3). ASD no publica una correspondencia con otros marcos, por lo que cada coincidencia es un criterio editorial de ControlMapping.
Comparativas
Requisitos
Los identificadores y títulos de los requisitos se muestran tal como los publica cada marco, en inglés.
| ID | Requisito | Temas | Con correspondencia en |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patch applications · 12 | |||
| ISM-0304 | Applications other than office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions… | — | |
| ISM-1690 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within two weeks of… | — | |
| ISM-1691 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1692 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within 48… | — | |
| ISM-1693 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in applications other… | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1698 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in online… | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| ISM-1699 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least weekly to identify missing patches or updates… | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| ISM-1700 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in applications other than office… | — | |
| ISM-1704 | Office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF… | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1876 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within 48 hours of… | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1901 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release when… | — | |
| ISM-1905 | Online services that are no longer supported by vendors are removed | — | |
| Patch applications & Patch operating systems · 2 | |||
| ISM-1807 | An automated method of asset discovery is used at least fortnightly to support the… | Gestión de activos, Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| ISM-1808 | A vulnerability scanner with an up-to-date vulnerability database is used for… | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| Patch operating systems · 15 | |||
| ISM-1407 | The latest release, or the previous release, of operating systems are used | — | |
| ISM-1501 | Operating systems that are no longer supported by vendors are replaced | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1694 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within two weeks… | — | |
| ISM-1695 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of release | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1696 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours of… | — | |
| ISM-1697 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| ISM-1701 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in… | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| ISM-1702 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in operating systems of… | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| ISM-1703 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in drivers | — | |
| ISM-1877 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours… | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1879 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1900 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in firmware | — | |
| ISM-1902 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of… | — | |
| ISM-1903 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1904 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| Multi-factor authentication · 16 | |||
| ISM-0974 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate unprivileged human users of systems | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1173 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate privileged human users of systems | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1401 | Multi-factor authentication uses either: something people have and something people… | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1504 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online services that process… | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1505 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users of data repositories | — | |
| ISM-1679 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online services that process, store or… | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1680 | Multi-factor authentication (where available) is used to authenticate human users to… | — | |
| ISM-1681 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate customers to online customer… | — | |
| ISM-1682 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of systems is… | — | |
| ISM-1683 | Successful and unsuccessful multi-factor authentication events are centrally logged | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1872 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of online services is… | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1873 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services provides a… | — | |
| ISM-1874 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services is phishing-resistant | — | |
| ISM-1892 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online customer services that… | — | |
| ISM-1893 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online customer services that process… | — | |
| ISM-1894 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of data repositories is… | — | |
| Restrict administrative privileges · 20 | |||
| ISM-0445 | Privileged human users are assigned a dedicated privileged user account to be used… | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1175 | Privileged user accounts (excluding those explicitly authorised to access online… | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1380 | Privileged human users use separate privileged and unprivileged operating environments | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1387 | Administrative activities are conducted through jump servers | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1507 | Requests for privileged access to systems and their resources are validated when first… | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1508 | Privileged access to systems and their resources is limited to only what is required… | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1509 | Privileged access events are centrally logged | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1647 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 12 months unless… | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1648 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 45 days of inactivity | Acceso privilegiado | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1649 | Just-in-time administration is used for the administration of systems and their resources | — | |
| ISM-1650 | Privileged user account and security group management events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1685 | Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts… | — | |
| ISM-1686 | Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1687 | Privileged operating environments are not virtualised within unprivileged operating… | — | |
| ISM-1688 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot be used to log on to privileged operating environments | — | |
| ISM-1689 | Privileged user accounts (excluding local administrator accounts) cannot be used to log… | — | |
| ISM-1861 | Local Security Authority protection functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1883 | Privileged user accounts explicitly authorised to access online services are strictly… | — | |
| ISM-1897 | Remote Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1898 | Secure Admin Workstations are used in the performance of administrative activities | — | |
| Application control · 11 | |||
| ISM-0843 | Application control is implemented on workstations | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1490 | Application control is implemented on internet-facing servers | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1544 | Microsoft’s recommended application blocklist is implemented | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1582 | Application control rulesets are validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1656 | Application control is implemented on non-internet-facing servers | — | |
| ISM-1657 | Application control restricts the execution of executables, libraries, scripts… | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1658 | Application control restricts the execution of drivers to an organisation-approved set | — | |
| ISM-1659 | Microsoft’s vulnerable driver blocklist is implemented | — | |
| ISM-1660 | Allowed and blocked application control events are centrally logged | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1870 | Application control is applied to user profiles and temporary folders used by operating… | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1871 | Application control is applied to all locations other than user profiles and temporary… | — | |
| Restrict Microsoft Office macros · 11 | |||
| ISM-1487 | Only privileged human users responsible for checking that Microsoft Office macros are… | — | |
| ISM-1488 | Microsoft Office macros in files originating from the internet are blocked | Protección de endpoints, Seguridad del correo electrónico | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1489 | Microsoft Office macro security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1671 | Microsoft Office macros are disabled for human users that do not have a demonstrated… | — | |
| ISM-1672 | Microsoft Office macro antivirus scanning is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1673 | Microsoft Office macros are blocked from making Win32 API calls | — | |
| ISM-1674 | Only Microsoft Office macros running from within a sandboxed environment, a Trusted… | — | |
| ISM-1675 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by an untrusted publisher cannot be enabled… | — | |
| ISM-1676 | Microsoft Office’s list of trusted publishers is validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1890 | Microsoft Office macros are checked to ensure they are free of malicious code before… | — | |
| ISM-1891 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by signatures other than V3 signatures cannot… | — | |
| User application hardening · 20 | |||
| ISM-1412 | Web browsers are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1485 | Web browsers do not process web advertisements from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1486 | Web browsers do not process Java from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1542 | Microsoft Office is configured to prevent activation of Object Linking and Embedding… | — | |
| ISM-1585 | Web browser security settings cannot be changed by human users | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1621 | Windows PowerShell 2.0 is disabled or removed | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1622 | PowerShell is configured to use Constrained Language Mode | — | |
| ISM-1623 | PowerShell module logging, script block logging and transcription events are centrally… | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1654 | Internet Explorer 11 is disabled or removed | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1655 | .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) is disabled or removed | — | |
| ISM-1667 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1668 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating executable content | — | |
| ISM-1669 | Microsoft Office is blocked from injecting code into other processes | — | |
| ISM-1670 | PDF applications are blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1823 | Office productivity suite security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1824 | PDF application security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1859 | Office productivity suites are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with… | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1860 | PDF applications are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| ISM-1889 | Command line process creation events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1896 | Memory integrity functionality is enabled | — | |
| Regular backups · 11 | |||
| ISM-1511 | Backups of data, applications and settings are performed and retained in accordance… | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| ISM-1515 | Restoration of data, applications and settings from backups to a common point in time… | Copias de seguridad y recuperación, Recuperación ante desastres | 11 de 13 |
| ISM-1705 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access… | — | |
| ISM-1706 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access their… | — | |
| ISM-1707 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) are prevented from… | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| ISM-1708 | Backup administrator accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups during… | — | |
| ISM-1810 | Backups of data, applications and settings are synchronised to enable restoration to a… | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| ISM-1811 | Backups of data, applications and settings are retained in a secure and resilient manner | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| ISM-1812 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access backups belonging to other user accounts | — | |
| ISM-1813 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access their own backups | — | |
| ISM-1814 | Unprivileged user accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| Logging and incident response (all strategies) · 8 | |||
| ISM-0109 | Event logs from workstations are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber security… | Monitoreo cont. | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-0123 | Cyber security incidents are reported to the chief information security officer, or one… | Notificación | 12 de 13 |
| ISM-0140 | Cyber security incidents are reported to ASD as soon as possible after they occur or… | Notificación | 12 de 13 |
| ISM-1228 | Cyber security events are analysed in a timely manner to identify cyber security incidents | Detección de anomalías, SIEM / SOC | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1815 | Event logs are protected from unauthorised modification and deletion | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1819 | Following the identification of a cyber security incident, the cyber security incident… | Respuesta a incidentes | 12 de 13 |
| ISM-1906 | Event logs from internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber… | Monitoreo cont., SIEM / SOC | 10 de 13 |
| ISM-1907 | Event logs from non-internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect… | Monitoreo cont. | 10 de 13 |
Cobertura del tema
Temas con requisitos de Essential Eight asignados (16):
Sin correspondencia en nuestros datos Ningún requisito de Essential Eight (34):