PCI DSS v4.0.1
Qué es
El Estándar de Seguridad de Datos de la Industria de Tarjetas de Pago, mantenido por PCI SSC: 12 requisitos principales para proteger los datos de cuentas de pago. La versión 4.0.1 (junio de 2024) es la vigente; los requisitos de la v4.0 con fecha de entrada en vigor posterior pasaron a ser obligatorios el 31 de marzo de 2025.
Quién lo necesita
Cualquier comerciante o proveedor de servicios que almacene, procese o transmita datos de titulares de tarjetas, o que pueda afectar a su seguridad. Las marcas de tarjetas lo exigen a través de los contratos con los adquirentes; no es una ley.
Cómo se evalúa
En función del volumen de transacciones y de las normas de las marcas de tarjetas, un Informe de Cumplimiento elaborado por un Asesor de Seguridad Cualificado (QSA) o un Cuestionario de Autoevaluación, en ambos casos con un Certificado de Cumplimiento, además de análisis externos de vulnerabilidades trimestrales realizados por un Proveedor de Escaneo Aprobado (ASV). Evaluación anual.
Comparativas
Requisitos
Los identificadores y títulos de los requisitos se muestran tal como los publica cada marco, en inglés.
| ID | Requisito | Temas | Con correspondencia en |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement 1: Install and maintain network security controls · 19 | |||
| 1.1.1 | Network security policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 1.1.2 | Roles for network security controls assigned | — | |
| 1.2.1 | Configuration standards for network security controls | Cortafuegos / Segmentación de red | 9 de 13 |
| 1.2.2 | Network connection changes go through change control | — | ninguno |
| 1.2.3 | Accurate network diagram maintained | Cortafuegos / Segmentación de red | 9 de 13 |
| 1.2.4 | Accurate account-data flow diagram maintained | — | |
| 1.2.5 | Allowed services, protocols and ports approved | — | ninguno |
| 1.2.6 | Security features defined for insecure services | — | ninguno |
| 1.2.7 | Network security control rules reviewed every six months | — | ninguno |
| 1.2.8 | Network security control configuration files secured | — | ninguno |
| 1.3.1 | Inbound traffic to the CDE restricted | Cortafuegos / Segmentación de red | 9 de 13 |
| 1.3.2 | Outbound traffic from the CDE restricted | — | ninguno |
| 1.3.3 | Network controls between wireless networks and the CDE | — | ninguno |
| 1.4.1 | Network controls between trusted and untrusted networks | Cortafuegos / Segmentación de red | 9 de 13 |
| 1.4.2 | Inbound traffic from untrusted networks restricted | — | ninguno |
| 1.4.3 | Anti-spoofing measures in place | — | ninguno |
| 1.4.4 | Stored cardholder data not reachable from untrusted networks | — | ninguno |
| 1.4.5 | Internal IP addresses and routing not disclosed | — | ninguno |
| 1.5.1 | Controls on devices connecting to untrusted networks and the CDE | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 2: Apply secure configurations to all system components · 11 | |||
| 2.1.1 | Secure configuration policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 2.1.2 | Roles for secure configuration assigned | — | |
| 2.2.1 | System configuration standards developed and maintained | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| 2.2.2 | Vendor default accounts managed or removed | Configuración segura | 9 de 13 |
| 2.2.3 | Functions with different security levels kept apart | — | ninguno |
| 2.2.4 | Only necessary services and functions enabled | — | ninguno |
| 2.2.5 | Insecure services justified and secured | — | ninguno |
| 2.2.6 | System security parameters set to prevent misuse | — | ninguno |
| 2.2.7 | Non-console administrative access encrypted | — | ninguno |
| 2.3.1 | Wireless vendor defaults changed | — | |
| 2.3.2 | Wireless keys changed when key holders leave | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 3: Protect stored account data · 29 | |||
| 3.1.1 | Stored account data policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 3.1.2 | Roles for protecting stored account data assigned | — | |
| 3.2.1 | Account data storage minimised, with retention and disposal | Protección de datos | 11 de 13 |
| 3.3.1 | Sensitive authentication data not kept after authorisation | Protección de datos | 11 de 13 |
| 3.3.1.1 | Full track data not kept after authorisation | — | ninguno |
| 3.3.1.2 | Card verification code not kept after authorisation | — | ninguno |
| 3.3.1.3 | PIN and PIN block not kept after authorisation | — | ninguno |
| 3.3.2 | Sensitive authentication data encrypted before authorisation | — | ninguno |
| 3.3.3 | Issuer storage of sensitive authentication data limited and protected | — | ninguno |
| 3.4.1 | PAN masked when displayed | Protección de datos | 11 de 13 |
| 3.4.2 | PAN copying prevented over remote-access technologies | DLP | 7 de 13 |
| 3.5.1 | PAN rendered unreadable wherever stored | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 3.5.1.1 | Hashes of PAN are keyed cryptographic hashes | — | ninguno |
| 3.5.1.2 | Disk-level encryption used only where it suffices | — | ninguno |
| 3.5.1.3 | Disk encryption access managed separately from OS access | — | |
| 3.6.1 | Procedures protect keys that secure stored account data | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 3.6.1.1 | Service providers document their cryptographic architecture | — | |
| 3.6.1.2 | Secret and private keys stored in approved forms | — | |
| 3.6.1.3 | Cleartext key components accessible to fewest custodians | — | |
| 3.6.1.4 | Keys stored in the fewest possible locations | — | |
| 3.7.1 | Key management: strong key generation | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 3.7.2 | Key management: secure key distribution | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.3 | Key management: secure key storage | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.4 | Key management: key changes at end of cryptoperiod | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 3.7.5 | Key management: retiring weakened or compromised keys | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.6 | Key management: split knowledge and dual control | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.7 | Key management: preventing unauthorised key substitution | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.8 | Key custodians formally acknowledge their responsibilities | — | ninguno |
| 3.7.9 | Service providers give customers key-handling guidance | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 4: Protect cardholder data with strong cryptography during transmission · 6 | |||
| 4.1.1 | Data-in-transit policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 4.1.2 | Roles for protecting data in transit assigned | — | |
| 4.2.1 | Strong cryptography for PAN over open, public networks | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 4.2.1.1 | Inventory of trusted keys and certificates kept | Cifrado | 10 de 13 |
| 4.2.1.2 | Strong cryptography on wireless networks carrying PAN | — | ninguno |
| 4.2.2 | PAN secured when sent by end-user messaging | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 5: Protect all systems and networks from malicious software · 13 | |||
| 5.1.1 | Anti-malware policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 5.1.2 | Roles for malware protection assigned | — | |
| 5.2.1 | Anti-malware deployed on system components | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| 5.2.2 | Anti-malware detects, removes or contains known malware | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| 5.2.3 | Systems without anti-malware periodically re-evaluated | — | |
| 5.2.3.1 | Re-evaluation frequency set by targeted risk analysis | — | |
| 5.3.1 | Anti-malware kept up to date | — | ninguno |
| 5.3.2 | Periodic scans or continuous behavioural analysis | Protección de endpoints | 10 de 13 |
| 5.3.2.1 | Scan frequency set by targeted risk analysis | — | |
| 5.3.3 | Removable media scanned or analysed | — | ninguno |
| 5.3.4 | Anti-malware audit logs enabled and retained | — | ninguno |
| 5.3.5 | Users cannot disable or alter anti-malware | — | ninguno |
| 5.4.1 | Mechanisms to detect and protect against phishing | Seguridad del correo electrónico | 8 de 13 |
| Requirement 6: Develop and maintain secure systems and software · 19 | |||
| 6.1.1 | Secure systems and software policies documented | — | |
| 6.1.2 | Roles for secure systems and software assigned | — | |
| 6.2.1 | Bespoke and custom software developed securely | Desarrollo seguro | 8 de 13 |
| 6.2.2 | Developers trained in secure software development | Desarrollo seguro | 8 de 13 |
| 6.2.3 | Custom code reviewed before release | Desarrollo seguro, Seguridad de APIs | 8 de 13 |
| 6.2.3.1 | Manual code reviews approved by someone else | — | |
| 6.2.4 | Coding techniques prevent common software attacks | Seguridad de APIs | 4 de 13 |
| 6.3.1 | Vulnerabilities identified and risk-ranked | Gestión de vulnerabilidades, Inteligencia de amenazas, Gestión de parches | 13 de 13 |
| 6.3.2 | Inventory of custom software and its components | Riesgo de la cadena de suministro, Gestión de activos | 13 de 13 |
| 6.3.3 | Security patches installed promptly | Gestión de parches | 10 de 13 |
| 6.4.1 | Public web applications protected against attacks | Seguridad web | 6 de 13 |
| 6.4.2 | Automated solution blocks attacks on public web apps | WAF | 5 de 13 |
| 6.4.3 | Payment page scripts authorised and integrity-checked | Seguridad web | 6 de 13 |
| 6.5.1 | Production changes follow change control procedures | — | ninguno |
| 6.5.2 | PCI DSS requirements re-confirmed after significant changes | — | ninguno |
| 6.5.3 | Pre-production environments separated from production | — | ninguno |
| 6.5.4 | Duties separated between production and pre-production | — | ninguno |
| 6.5.5 | Live PANs not used in pre-production | — | ninguno |
| 6.5.6 | Test data and accounts removed before go-live | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 7: Restrict access to system components and cardholder data by business need to know · 12 | |||
| 7.1.1 | Access restriction policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 7.1.2 | Roles for access restriction assigned | — | |
| 7.2.1 | Access control model defined | Control de acceso, Confianza cero | 11 de 13 |
| 7.2.2 | Access assigned by job function and least privilege | Control de acceso, Acceso privilegiado | 12 de 13 |
| 7.2.3 | Privileges approved by authorised personnel | — | ninguno |
| 7.2.4 | User accounts and privileges reviewed every six months | Control de acceso | 11 de 13 |
| 7.2.5 | System and application accounts least privilege | — | ninguno |
| 7.2.5.1 | System and application account access periodically reviewed | — | |
| 7.2.6 | Access to cardholder data repositories restricted | — | ninguno |
| 7.3.1 | Access control system restricts access by need | — | ninguno |
| 7.3.2 | Access control system enforces assigned permissions | — | ninguno |
| 7.3.3 | Access control system set to deny by default | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 8: Identify users and authenticate access to system components · 29 | |||
| 8.1.1 | Identification and authentication policies documented | — | |
| 8.1.2 | Roles for identification and authentication assigned | — | |
| 8.2.1 | Every user has a unique ID | Control de acceso | 11 de 13 |
| 8.2.2 | Shared or generic accounts only by documented exception | — | |
| 8.2.3 | Service providers use unique credentials per customer | — | ninguno |
| 8.2.4 | User ID changes authorised and controlled | — | ninguno |
| 8.2.5 | Access revoked immediately on termination | — | |
| 8.2.6 | Inactive user accounts disabled within 90 days | — | |
| 8.2.7 | Third-party remote access accounts enabled only when needed | — | ninguno |
| 8.2.8 | Re-authentication after 15 minutes idle | — | |
| 8.3.1 | User and admin access requires an authentication factor | Confianza cero | 7 de 13 |
| 8.3.2 | Authentication factors unreadable in transit and storage | — | ninguno |
| 8.3.3 | Identity verified before changing authentication factors | — | ninguno |
| 8.3.4 | Account lockout after repeated failed attempts | — | ninguno |
| 8.3.5 | First-use and reset passwords unique and changed | — | |
| 8.3.6 | Minimum password length and complexity | — | |
| 8.3.7 | Recent passwords cannot be reused | — | |
| 8.3.8 | Authentication guidance communicated to users | — | |
| 8.3.9 | Password-only access: change every 90 days or analyse risk | — | |
| 8.3.10 | Service providers give customers password guidance | — | |
| 8.3.10.1 | Service provider customer passwords: rotation or analysis | — | |
| 8.3.11 | Tokens, smart cards and certificates assigned to individuals | — | ninguno |
| 8.4.1 | MFA for non-console administrative access to the CDE | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| 8.4.2 | MFA for all access into the CDE | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| 8.4.3 | MFA for remote network access | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| 8.5.1 | MFA systems configured to resist misuse | Autenticación multifactor | 10 de 13 |
| 8.6.1 | Interactive use of system accounts managed | — | ninguno |
| 8.6.2 | No hard-coded passwords for system accounts | — | |
| 8.6.3 | System account passwords protected and changed | — | |
| Requirement 9: Restrict physical access to cardholder data · 27 | |||
| 9.1.1 | Physical security policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 9.1.2 | Roles for physical security assigned | — | |
| 9.2.1 | Facility entry controls restrict CDE access | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.2.1.1 | Access to sensitive areas monitored by camera or access control | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.2.2 | Publicly accessible network jacks restricted | — | ninguno |
| 9.2.3 | Physical access to network hardware restricted | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.2.4 | Consoles in sensitive areas locked when unattended | — | |
| 9.3.1 | Personnel physical access authorised and managed | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.3.1.1 | Sensitive-area access authorised and revoked promptly | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.3.2 | Visitor access authorised, escorted and identifiable | Seguridad física | 8 de 13 |
| 9.3.3 | Visitor badges returned or deactivated | — | ninguno |
| 9.3.4 | Visitor log maintained and retained | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.1 | Media with cardholder data physically secured | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.1.1 | Offline backup media stored securely | Copias de seguridad y recuperación | 11 de 13 |
| 9.4.1.2 | Security of offline backup location reviewed annually | — | |
| 9.4.2 | Media classified by data sensitivity | Clasificación de datos | 9 de 13 |
| 9.4.3 | Media sent off site tracked and secured | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.4 | Management approves media moved off site | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.5 | Inventory logs of electronic media kept | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.5.1 | Electronic media inventories at least annually | — | ninguno |
| 9.4.6 | Hard-copy media destroyed when no longer needed | — | |
| 9.4.7 | Electronic media destroyed or made unrecoverable | — | |
| 9.5.1 | Card-reading (POI) devices protected from tampering | — | ninguno |
| 9.5.1.1 | Inventory of POI devices kept | — | |
| 9.5.1.2 | POI devices inspected for tampering | — | |
| 9.5.1.2.1 | Inspection frequency set by targeted risk analysis | — | |
| 9.5.1.3 | Staff trained to spot POI tampering | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 10: Log and monitor all access to system components and cardholder data · 27 | |||
| 10.1.1 | Logging and monitoring policies documented | — | |
| 10.1.2 | Roles for logging and monitoring assigned | — | |
| 10.2.1 | Audit logs enabled and active | Registro y auditoría, Amenaza interna | 11 de 13 |
| 10.2.1.1 | Logs capture user access to cardholder data | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.2 | Logs capture administrative actions | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.3 | Logs capture access to audit logs | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.4 | Logs capture invalid access attempts | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.5 | Logs capture credential and privilege changes | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.6 | Logs capture starting, stopping or pausing logging | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.1.7 | Logs capture system-level object changes | — | ninguno |
| 10.2.2 | Log entries record who, what, when, where and outcome | — | |
| 10.3.1 | Read access to logs limited to need | — | |
| 10.3.2 | Logs protected from modification | Registro y auditoría, Análisis forense | 10 de 13 |
| 10.3.3 | Logs promptly backed up to a central server | — | |
| 10.3.4 | File-integrity monitoring on logs | — | |
| 10.4.1 | Security event and critical logs reviewed daily | Monitoreo cont., SIEM / SOC | 10 de 13 |
| 10.4.1.1 | Automated mechanisms for log review | Detección de anomalías | 9 de 13 |
| 10.4.2 | Other logs reviewed periodically | — | ninguno |
| 10.4.2.1 | Review frequency set by targeted risk analysis | — | |
| 10.4.3 | Exceptions and anomalies addressed | — | ninguno |
| 10.5.1 | Audit logs retained 12 months, three immediately available | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| 10.6.1 | System clocks synchronised | Registro y auditoría | 10 de 13 |
| 10.6.2 | Time configuration correct and consistent | — | ninguno |
| 10.6.3 | Time settings protected from change | — | |
| 10.7.1 | Service providers detect security control failures | — | |
| 10.7.2 | Critical security control failures detected and reported | — | |
| 10.7.3 | Security control failures responded to promptly | — | ninguno |
| Requirement 11: Test security of systems and networks regularly · 21 | |||
| 11.1.1 | Security testing policies documented and kept current | — | |
| 11.1.2 | Roles for security testing assigned | — | |
| 11.2.1 | Wireless access points detected and unauthorised ones handled | — | |
| 11.2.2 | Inventory of authorised wireless access points | — | ninguno |
| 11.3.1 | Internal vulnerability scans every three months | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| 11.3.1.1 | Lower-ranked vulnerabilities handled by risk analysis | — | |
| 11.3.1.2 | Internal scans use authenticated scanning | — | ninguno |
| 11.3.1.3 | Internal scans after significant changes | — | ninguno |
| 11.3.2 | External ASV scans every three months | Gestión de vulnerabilidades | 13 de 13 |
| 11.3.2.1 | External scans after significant changes | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.1 | Penetration testing methodology defined | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.2 | Internal penetration test at least annually | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.3 | External penetration test at least annually | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.4 | Penetration test findings corrected and retested | — | |
| 11.4.5 | Segmentation controls tested at least annually | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.6 | Service providers test segmentation every six months | — | ninguno |
| 11.4.7 | Multi-tenant providers support customer penetration tests | — | ninguno |
| 11.5.1 | Intrusion detection or prevention on network traffic | Detección de intrusiones | 9 de 13 |
| 11.5.1.1 | Service providers detect covert malware communication | — | ninguno |
| 11.5.2 | Change-detection on critical files | — | ninguno |
| 11.6.1 | Payment page changes and tampering detected | — | |
| Requirement 12: Support information security with organizational policies and programs · 37 | |||
| 12.1.1 | Information security policy established and published | Política de gobernanza | 9 de 13 |
| 12.1.2 | Security policy reviewed at least annually | Política de gobernanza | 9 de 13 |
| 12.1.3 | Security roles and responsibilities defined | Funciones y responsabilidades | 9 de 13 |
| 12.1.4 | Executive responsibility for information security assigned | Funciones y responsabilidades | 9 de 13 |
| 12.2.1 | Acceptable use policies for end-user technologies | — | ninguno |
| 12.3.1 | Targeted risk analysis for flexible-frequency requirements | Gestión de riesgos, Evaluación de riesgos | 10 de 13 |
| 12.3.2 | Targeted risk analysis for customised approach | — | |
| 12.3.3 | Cipher suites and protocols reviewed annually | — | |
| 12.3.4 | Hardware and software technologies reviewed annually | — | |
| 12.4.1 | Service providers: executive responsibility for PCI DSS compliance | — | ninguno |
| 12.4.2 | Service providers: quarterly reviews of operational tasks | Cumplimiento | 10 de 13 |
| 12.4.2.1 | Service providers: quarterly review results documented | — | |
| 12.5.1 | Inventory of in-scope system components | Gestión de activos | 13 de 13 |
| 12.5.2 | PCI DSS scope confirmed annually and on change | Entorno empresarial | 5 de 13 |
| 12.5.2.1 | Service providers confirm scope every six months | — | ninguno |
| 12.5.3 | Service providers review scope after organisational change | — | |
| 12.6.1 | Formal security awareness programme | Concienciación y formación | 10 de 13 |
| 12.6.2 | Awareness programme reviewed annually | — | ninguno |
| 12.6.3 | Awareness training on hire and at least annually | Concienciación y formación | 10 de 13 |
| 12.6.3.1 | Training covers phishing and social engineering | — | ninguno |
| 12.6.3.2 | Training covers acceptable use of technology | — | ninguno |
| 12.7.1 | Personnel screened before hire | Amenaza interna | 8 de 13 |
| 12.8.1 | List of third-party service providers kept | Riesgo de la cadena de suministro, Seguridad en la nube, Gestión de riesgos de proveedores | 12 de 13 |
| 12.8.2 | Written agreements with service providers | Gestión de riesgos de proveedores | 10 de 13 |
| 12.8.3 | Due diligence before engaging service providers | Gestión de riesgos de proveedores | 10 de 13 |
| 12.8.4 | Service provider compliance monitored annually | Gestión de riesgos de proveedores | 10 de 13 |
| 12.8.5 | Responsibilities split with each provider documented | Seguridad en la nube, Gestión de riesgos de proveedores | 12 de 13 |
| 12.9.1 | Service providers acknowledge responsibilities to customers | — | |
| 12.9.2 | Service providers support customer compliance requests | — | |
| 12.10.1 | Incident response plan ready to activate | Respuesta a incidentes, Mitigación, Notificación, Planificación de la recuperación, Continuidad del negocio, Recuperación ante desastres | 12 de 13 |
| 12.10.2 | Incident response plan reviewed and tested annually | Respuesta a incidentes | 12 de 13 |
| 12.10.3 | Incident response staff available around the clock | Respuesta a incidentes | 12 de 13 |
| 12.10.4 | Incident response staff trained | Respuesta a incidentes | 12 de 13 |
| 12.10.4.1 | Training frequency set by targeted risk analysis | — | |
| 12.10.5 | Plan covers alerts from security monitoring | — | |
| 12.10.6 | Plan updated from lessons learned and industry changes | Lecciones aprendidas | 9 de 13 |
| 12.10.7 | Procedures for PAN found where it shouldn't be | — | |
| Appendix A: additional requirements · 10 | |||
| A1.1.1 | Multi-tenant providers: separate provider and customer environments | — | ninguno |
| A1.1.2 | Multi-tenant providers: customers confined to their own environment | — | ninguno |
| A1.1.3 | Multi-tenant providers: customers reach only their own data | — | ninguno |
| A1.1.4 | Multi-tenant providers: separation tested every six months | — | ninguno |
| A1.2.1 | Multi-tenant providers: audit logging for each customer | — | ninguno |
| A1.2.2 | Multi-tenant providers: support customer forensic investigations | — | ninguno |
| A1.2.3 | Multi-tenant providers: report suspected incidents to customers | — | ninguno |
| A2.1.1 | POI terminals using SSL or early TLS not exploitable | — | ninguno |
| A2.1.2 | Service providers: migration plan off SSL and early TLS | — | ninguno |
| A2.1.3 | Service providers offer a secure connection option | — | ninguno |
Cobertura del tema
Temas con requisitos de PCI DSS asignados (46):
Sin correspondencia en nuestros datos Ningún requisito de PCI DSS (4):