ASD Essential Eight
Di cosa si tratta
Le otto strategie di mitigazione prioritarie dell'Australian Signals Directorate, con un Maturity Model dal Level One al Level Three. I requisiti sono controlli dell'Information Security Manual (ISM) dell'ASD; ControlMapping elenca i controlli ISM etichettati per l'Essential Eight.
Chi ne ha bisogno
Obbligatorio per le entità del Commonwealth australiano non societarie (livello di maturità target Two); ampiamente adottato dalle organizzazioni australiane e richiesto dalle compagnie assicurative. Vedi la guida all'Essential Eight.
Come viene valutato
Nessun certificato. La valutazione si basa sull'Essential Eight Assessment Process Guide dell'ASD, condotta internamente o da valutatori di terze parti, una strategia e un livello alla volta.
Leggi la guida: Essential Eight: una guida pratica →
Le otto strategie, per livello di maturità
Essential Eight qui indica i controlli ISM che ASD associa ai Maturity Level da Uno a Tre; ogni riga mostra i relativi livelli (ML1–ML3). ASD non pubblica alcun crosswalk verso altri framework, quindi ogni corrispondenza è una valutazione editoriale di ControlMapping.
Confronti
Requisiti
ID e titoli dei requisiti sono riportati come ciascun framework li pubblica, in inglese.
| ID | Requisito | Argomenti | Mappato in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patch applications · 12 | |||
| ISM-0304 | Applications other than office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions… | — | |
| ISM-1690 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within two weeks of… | — | |
| ISM-1691 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1692 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within 48… | — | |
| ISM-1693 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in applications other… | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1698 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in online… | Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| ISM-1699 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least weekly to identify missing patches or updates… | Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| ISM-1700 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in applications other than office… | — | |
| ISM-1704 | Office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF… | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1876 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in online services are applied within 48 hours of… | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1901 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in office productivity suites, web browsers and their extensions, email clients, PDF applications, and security products are applied within two weeks of release when… | — | |
| ISM-1905 | Online services that are no longer supported by vendors are removed | — | |
| Patch applications & Patch operating systems · 2 | |||
| ISM-1807 | An automated method of asset discovery is used at least fortnightly to support the… | Gestione degli asset, Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| ISM-1808 | A vulnerability scanner with an up-to-date vulnerability database is used for… | Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| Patch operating systems · 15 | |||
| ISM-1407 | The latest release, or the previous release, of operating systems are used | — | |
| ISM-1501 | Operating systems that are no longer supported by vendors are replaced | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1694 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within two weeks… | — | |
| ISM-1695 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of release | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1696 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours of… | — | |
| ISM-1697 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| ISM-1701 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least daily to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in… | Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| ISM-1702 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in operating systems of… | Gestione delle vulnerabilità | 13 di 13 |
| ISM-1703 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in drivers | — | |
| ISM-1877 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of internet-facing servers and internet-facing network devices are applied within 48 hours… | Gestione delle patch | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1879 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in drivers are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1900 | A vulnerability scanner is used at least fortnightly to identify missing patches or updates for vulnerabilities in firmware | — | |
| ISM-1902 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in operating systems of workstations, non-internet-facing servers and non-internet-facing network devices are applied within one month of… | — | |
| ISM-1903 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within 48 hours of release… | — | |
| ISM-1904 | Patches, updates or other vendor mitigations for vulnerabilities in firmware are applied within one month of release… | — | |
| Multi-factor authentication · 16 | |||
| ISM-0974 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate unprivileged human users of systems | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1173 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate privileged human users of systems | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1401 | Multi-factor authentication uses either: something people have and something people… | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1504 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online services that process… | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1505 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users of data repositories | — | |
| ISM-1679 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online services that process, store or… | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1680 | Multi-factor authentication (where available) is used to authenticate human users to… | — | |
| ISM-1681 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate customers to online customer… | — | |
| ISM-1682 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of systems is… | — | |
| ISM-1683 | Successful and unsuccessful multi-factor authentication events are centrally logged | Logging e audit | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1872 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of online services is… | Autenticazione a più fattori | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1873 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services provides a… | — | |
| ISM-1874 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating customers of online customer services is phishing-resistant | — | |
| ISM-1892 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to their organisation’s online customer services that… | — | |
| ISM-1893 | Multi-factor authentication is used to authenticate human users to third-party online customer services that process… | — | |
| ISM-1894 | Multi-factor authentication used for authenticating human users of data repositories is… | — | |
| Restrict administrative privileges · 20 | |||
| ISM-0445 | Privileged human users are assigned a dedicated privileged user account to be used… | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1175 | Privileged user accounts (excluding those explicitly authorised to access online… | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1380 | Privileged human users use separate privileged and unprivileged operating environments | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1387 | Administrative activities are conducted through jump servers | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1507 | Requests for privileged access to systems and their resources are validated when first… | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1508 | Privileged access to systems and their resources is limited to only what is required… | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1509 | Privileged access events are centrally logged | Logging e audit | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1647 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 12 months unless… | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1648 | Privileged access to systems and their resources are disabled after 45 days of inactivity | Accesso privilegiato | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1649 | Just-in-time administration is used for the administration of systems and their resources | — | |
| ISM-1650 | Privileged user account and security group management events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1685 | Credentials for break glass accounts, local administrator accounts and service accounts… | — | |
| ISM-1686 | Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1687 | Privileged operating environments are not virtualised within unprivileged operating… | — | |
| ISM-1688 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot be used to log on to privileged operating environments | — | |
| ISM-1689 | Privileged user accounts (excluding local administrator accounts) cannot be used to log… | — | |
| ISM-1861 | Local Security Authority protection functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1883 | Privileged user accounts explicitly authorised to access online services are strictly… | — | |
| ISM-1897 | Remote Credential Guard functionality is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1898 | Secure Admin Workstations are used in the performance of administrative activities | — | |
| Application control · 11 | |||
| ISM-0843 | Application control is implemented on workstations | Protezione degli endpoint | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1490 | Application control is implemented on internet-facing servers | Protezione degli endpoint | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1544 | Microsoft’s recommended application blocklist is implemented | Protezione degli endpoint | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1582 | Application control rulesets are validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1656 | Application control is implemented on non-internet-facing servers | — | |
| ISM-1657 | Application control restricts the execution of executables, libraries, scripts… | Protezione degli endpoint | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1658 | Application control restricts the execution of drivers to an organisation-approved set | — | |
| ISM-1659 | Microsoft’s vulnerable driver blocklist is implemented | — | |
| ISM-1660 | Allowed and blocked application control events are centrally logged | Logging e audit | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1870 | Application control is applied to user profiles and temporary folders used by operating… | Protezione degli endpoint | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1871 | Application control is applied to all locations other than user profiles and temporary… | — | |
| Restrict Microsoft Office macros · 11 | |||
| ISM-1487 | Only privileged human users responsible for checking that Microsoft Office macros are… | — | |
| ISM-1488 | Microsoft Office macros in files originating from the internet are blocked | Protezione degli endpoint, Sicurezza della posta elettronica | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1489 | Microsoft Office macro security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1671 | Microsoft Office macros are disabled for human users that do not have a demonstrated… | — | |
| ISM-1672 | Microsoft Office macro antivirus scanning is enabled | — | |
| ISM-1673 | Microsoft Office macros are blocked from making Win32 API calls | — | |
| ISM-1674 | Only Microsoft Office macros running from within a sandboxed environment, a Trusted… | — | |
| ISM-1675 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by an untrusted publisher cannot be enabled… | — | |
| ISM-1676 | Microsoft Office’s list of trusted publishers is validated at least annually | — | |
| ISM-1890 | Microsoft Office macros are checked to ensure they are free of malicious code before… | — | |
| ISM-1891 | Microsoft Office macros digitally signed by signatures other than V3 signatures cannot… | — | |
| User application hardening · 20 | |||
| ISM-1412 | Web browsers are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1485 | Web browsers do not process web advertisements from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1486 | Web browsers do not process Java from the internet | — | |
| ISM-1542 | Microsoft Office is configured to prevent activation of Object Linking and Embedding… | — | |
| ISM-1585 | Web browser security settings cannot be changed by human users | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1621 | Windows PowerShell 2.0 is disabled or removed | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1622 | PowerShell is configured to use Constrained Language Mode | — | |
| ISM-1623 | PowerShell module logging, script block logging and transcription events are centrally… | Logging e audit | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1654 | Internet Explorer 11 is disabled or removed | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1655 | .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) is disabled or removed | — | |
| ISM-1667 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1668 | Microsoft Office is blocked from creating executable content | — | |
| ISM-1669 | Microsoft Office is blocked from injecting code into other processes | — | |
| ISM-1670 | PDF applications are blocked from creating child processes | — | |
| ISM-1823 | Office productivity suite security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1824 | PDF application security settings cannot be changed by human users | — | |
| ISM-1859 | Office productivity suites are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with… | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1860 | PDF applications are hardened using ASD and vendor hardening guidance, with the most… | Configurazione sicura | 9 di 13 |
| ISM-1889 | Command line process creation events are centrally logged | — | |
| ISM-1896 | Memory integrity functionality is enabled | — | |
| Regular backups · 11 | |||
| ISM-1511 | Backups of data, applications and settings are performed and retained in accordance… | Backup e ripristino | 11 di 13 |
| ISM-1515 | Restoration of data, applications and settings from backups to a common point in time… | Backup e ripristino, Disaster Recovery | 11 di 13 |
| ISM-1705 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access… | — | |
| ISM-1706 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) cannot access their… | — | |
| ISM-1707 | Privileged user accounts (excluding backup administrator accounts) are prevented from… | Backup e ripristino | 11 di 13 |
| ISM-1708 | Backup administrator accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups during… | — | |
| ISM-1810 | Backups of data, applications and settings are synchronised to enable restoration to a… | Backup e ripristino | 11 di 13 |
| ISM-1811 | Backups of data, applications and settings are retained in a secure and resilient manner | Backup e ripristino | 11 di 13 |
| ISM-1812 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access backups belonging to other user accounts | — | |
| ISM-1813 | Unprivileged user accounts cannot access their own backups | — | |
| ISM-1814 | Unprivileged user accounts are prevented from modifying and deleting backups | Backup e ripristino | 11 di 13 |
| Logging and incident response (all strategies) · 8 | |||
| ISM-0109 | Event logs from workstations are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber security… | Monitoraggio continuo | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-0123 | Cyber security incidents are reported to the chief information security officer, or one… | Segnalazione | 12 di 13 |
| ISM-0140 | Cyber security incidents are reported to ASD as soon as possible after they occur or… | Segnalazione | 12 di 13 |
| ISM-1228 | Cyber security events are analysed in a timely manner to identify cyber security incidents | Rilevamento delle anomalie, SIEM / SOC | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1815 | Event logs are protected from unauthorised modification and deletion | Logging e audit | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1819 | Following the identification of a cyber security incident, the cyber security incident… | Gestione degli incidenti | 12 di 13 |
| ISM-1906 | Event logs from internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect cyber… | Monitoraggio continuo, SIEM / SOC | 10 di 13 |
| ISM-1907 | Event logs from non-internet-facing servers are analysed in a timely manner to detect… | Monitoraggio continuo | 10 di 13 |
Copertura dell'argomento
Argomenti con requisiti Essential Eight mappati (16):
Nessuna mappatura nei nostri dati Nessun requisito di Essential Eight (34):