Manajemen Risiko
Identifikasi, penilaian, dan pengelolaan risiko keamanan siber.
Manajemen Risiko didefinisikan oleh hasil-hasil NIST CSF 2.0 GV.RM-01 (Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders); GV.RM-02 (Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintained); GV.RM-03 (Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processes); GV.RM-06 (A standardized method for calculating, documenting, categorizing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks is established and communicated). Crosswalk Dipetakan melalui crosswalk yang dipublikasikan dalam ISO 27001, PCI DSS, CMMC, 800-53 dan NIS2. Editorial Dipetakan secara editorial dalam SOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR, DORA dan CPS 234. Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami untuk CIS v8.1, Essential Eight dan Cyber Essentials.
| Kerangka kerja | Persyaratan | Judul | Tautan | Sumber / alasan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIST CSF 2.0 | GV.RM-01GV.RM-02GV.RM-03GV.RM-06 | Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders; Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintained; Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processes… | Definisi topik | GV.RM-01 GV.RM-02 GV.RM-03 GV.RM-06 |
| ISO 27001 | Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.3 | General; Information security risk treatment | Crosswalk | Clause 6.1.1: via GV.RM-01; NIST 800-53 map: PM-9 Clause 6.1.3: via GV.RM-03; NIST 800-53 map: RA-7 |
| CIS v8.1 | — | Tidak ada persyaratan | Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami | Tidak ada persyaratan CIS v8.1 yang dipetakan ke topik ini dalam data kami. |
| SOC 2 | CC3.1CC9.1CC5.1 | Objectives specified clearly enough to identify risks; Mitigating risks from business disruptions; Control activities that mitigate risks | Editorial | AICPA's TSC mappings are not openly licensed; ControlMapping editorial mapping (criterion summaries are ours, not AICPA text). |
| PCI DSS | 12.3.1 | Targeted risk analysis for flexible-frequency requirements | Crosswalk | 12.3.1: via GV.RM-06 |
| CMMC | RA.L2-3.11.1 | Risk Assessments | Crosswalk | RA.L2-3.11.1: via 800-171r3 03.11.01 ↔ GV.RM-06 |
| 800-53 | PM-9PM-28RA-7 | Risk Management Strategy; Risk Framing; Risk Response | Crosswalk | PM-9: via GV.RM-01; GV.RM-02; GV.RM-03; GV.RM-06 PM-28: via GV.RM-06 RA-7: via GV.RM-01; GV.RM-03 |
| HIPAA | §164.308(a)(1)(ii)(B) | Risk Management | Editorial | §164.308(a)(1)(ii)(B): HIPAA's Risk Management specification (implement measures to reduce risk); NIST maps it to RA-2/RA-3, which sit under risk assessment here. |
| GDPR | Art.24(1)Art.32(2) | Responsibility of the controller; Security of processing | Editorial | No official crosswalk exists for GDPR; ControlMapping editorial mapping. |
| NIS2 | 2.17.1 | Risk management framework; Policies and procedures to assess the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk-management measures | Crosswalk | 2.1: via GV.RM-01; GV.RM-03; GV.RM-06; ENISA ISO map: Clause 6.1.3 7.1: via GV.RM-06 |
| Essential Eight | — | Tidak ada persyaratan | Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami | Tidak ada persyaratan Essential Eight yang dipetakan ke topik ini dalam data kami. |
| DORA | Art.6(1)Art.6(8)Art.5(2)(a)Art.24(1)Art.16(1) | ICT risk management framework; ICT risk management framework; Governance and organisation… | Editorial | Art.6(1): A sound, comprehensive and documented ICT risk management framework within the overall risk management system. Art.6(8): A digital operational resilience strategy, including the ICT risk tolerance and the impact tolerance for disruptions. Art.5(2)(a): The management body bears ultimate responsibility for managing ICT risk. Art.24(1): A digital operational resilience testing programme to find weaknesses, deficiencies and gaps. Art.16(1): Small and non-interconnected entities follow a simplified ICT risk management framework instead of Articles 5 to 15. |
| CPS 234 | Para 13Para 15Para 27Para 31 | Board ultimately responsible for information security; Maintain a capability commensurate with threats; Systematic testing programme for control effectiveness… | Editorial | Para 13: The Board ensures information security is commensurate with the threats to information assets. Para 15: An information security capability commensurate with the size and extent of threats. Para 27: Test the effectiveness of controls through a systematic testing programme. Para 31: Review the sufficiency of the testing programme at least annually. |
| Cyber Essentials | — | Tidak ada persyaratan | Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami | Tidak ada persyaratan Cyber Essentials yang dipetakan ke topik ini dalam data kami. |
Definisi topik Hasil CSF 2.0 yang mendefinisikan topik ini · Crosswalk setidaknya satu pilihan didukung crosswalk yang dipublikasikan · Editorial Penilaian ControlMapping, beserta alasannya · belum dipetakan, hanya berbagi hasil CSF untuk topik ini · Tidak ada pemetaan dalam data kami belum ada yang dipetakan dalam data kami; sering kali pekerjaan baru, tetapi periksa catatan cakupannya. Metodologi.
ID dan judul persyaratan ditampilkan sebagaimana diterbitkan masing-masing framework, dalam bahasa Inggris.
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Tentang Manajemen Risiko
Program manajemen risiko yang terstruktur memungkinkan organisasi memprioritaskan investasi keamanan dengan cara mengidentifikasi ancaman secara sistematis, mengevaluasi kemungkinan dan dampaknya, serta menerapkan mitigasi yang sesuai. Pendekatan umum meliputi pemeliharaan daftar risiko (risk register), pelaksanaan penilaian risiko secara berkala menggunakan kerangka kerja seperti NIST RMF atau ISO 27005, serta penetapan kriteria penerimaan risiko yang disetujui oleh pimpinan senior. Manajemen risiko yang efektif memerlukan pemantauan berkelanjutan karena lanskap ancaman, operasi bisnis, dan lingkungan teknologi terus berkembang.