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NIST CSF 2.0 与 ISO 27001 对比:结果导向与可认证体系

NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0  ·  ISO/IEC 27001:2022  ·  数据截至 2026-10-27

按 Paul Gillet · 更新于 2026-10-17

NIST网络安全框架2.0版(NIST CSF 2.0)以结果为导向,共有六项功能(治理、识别、保护、检测、响应、恢复)下的106个子类别。该框架为自愿采用,不可认证,并且有意不规定如何实现各项结果。ISO/IEC 27001是可认证的标准:它要求建立信息安全管理体系,并从附录A中有依据地选择控制措施。

由于NIST发布了从CSF 2.0到ISO 27001的信息性参考对照,两者映射关系非常紧密,几乎每项CSF结果都关联了ISO控制措施。许多组织将CSF作为向董事会汇报的语言,并以ISO 27001作为其底层的运行框架和认证框架。

从CSF到ISO,差距在于管理体系,而非安全结果本身。CSF的治理(Govern)功能涵盖战略、政策、角色与监督,但ISO规定了CSF未涉及的具体机制:明确的ISMS范围、信息安全目标、文件化信息控制、内部审核方案以及管理评审。这些条款在下文中显示为未匹配项。

从ISO到CSF,覆盖范围基本完整。工作重点在于转换:根据您的ISMS建立CSF当前概况和目标概况,并将风险处置决策表述为CSF结果。

概览

NIST CSF 2.0ISO 27001
基本定义一个自愿采用的结果型框架一项可认证的管理体系标准
结构6项功能、22个类别、106个子类别第4至10条款,外加93项附录A控制措施
认证无有,由认可的认证机构颁发
使用成本免费该标准由ISO出售;认证另需支付审核费用
最适合规划计划结构、董事会汇报、自评估向国际客户和监管机构证明安全能力
官方映射NIST发布了本站所用的CSF 2.0 ↔ ISO 27001参考对照—

结合使用

两者配合良好:CSF 2.0提供董事会和监管机构能够理解的结果词汇,ISO 27001则提供可认证的管理体系,证明您确实在运行该计划。常见做法是按CSF功能报告安全态势,同时依据ISO 27001对ISMS进行认证。

由于NIST将每个CSF子类别与ISO条款及附录A控制措施相关联,您可以保留一套控制措施并以两种方式报告。下方的要求表格显示了已发布参考的关联关系,以及本站数据中哪些CSF结果没有对应的ISO条款。

CSF 2.0的变化

CSF 2.0(2024年2月)新增第六项功能治理(Govern),涵盖组织环境、风险战略、角色、政策、监督和供应链风险。这些结果与ISO 27001第4至6条及第9条高度对应,因此两者的重叠程度已超过CSF 1.1与ISO之间的重叠。

各方使用情况

  • NIST CSF 2.0被各种规模和行业的组织用于规划计划、设定目标并向管理层汇报。它是美国关键基础设施、许多监管机构和网络保险公司的通用语言,且免费使用。
  • ISO 27001适用于组织需要通过证书向他人证明其安全能力的情形:向企业销售的软件和服务提供商、受监管供应链中的供应商,以及竞标公共部门合同的公司,尤其是在美国以外地区。
  • 许多组织同时使用两者:以CSF进行运行与报告,以ISO 27001进行认证。

成本与投入

采用CSF无需费用,也没有审核环节,因此成本主要是评估当前概况、设定目标概况并缩小差距所需的内部投入。ISO 27001则另外产生标准本身的费用、认证机构的审核费用,以及最重要的内部投入:建立和运行管理体系,包括风险评估、适用性声明(SoA)、内部审核和管理评审。对于已能很好地运用CSF的组织而言,ISO所需的大部分技术工作已经完成;剩余工作主要是管理体系及其文件。

从CSF到ISO 27001认证

  1. 将您的CSF概况映射到ISO。NIST自身的参考对照将CSF 2.0子类别与ISO条款及附录A控制措施相关联;差距分析列出了每项ISO要求及其对应的CSF项。
  2. 确定ISMS范围,并将您的CSF目标概况转化为信息安全目标。
  3. 按照ISO要求规范化风险评估(包括文件化方法、责任人和接受准则),并编制适用性声明(SoA)。
  4. 补充管理体系流程:文件控制、内部审核、管理评审和纠正措施。
  5. 运行ISMS数月,然后预约第一阶段和第二阶段审核。

许多已有成熟CSF计划的组织可在六至九个月内完成认证。

案例:某区域性医疗服务提供商

某区域医疗集团已使用NIST CSF三年,用于规划其计划并向董事会汇报。一份新的合作伙伴合同要求其共享患者门户服务通过ISO 27001认证。

该集团的CSF当前概况显示其保护(Protect)和检测(Detect)结果较为完善,因此大部分附录A技术控制措施已经具备。差距分析指出了管理体系条款、适用性声明(SoA)、正式的供应商协议以及数据室的实体安全等问题。该集团将ISMS范围限定为患者门户服务及其支撑基础设施,以符合ISO要求的方法复用其CSF风险登记册,并在约八个月内完成认证。它继续以CSF术语向董事会汇报,并以ISO术语向认证机构汇报,两者基于同一套控制措施。

常见错误

  • 映射到CSF 1.1。许多较早的电子表格仍将ISO 27001:2013映射到CSF 1.1;两者均已变更,指向已废止子类别的链接将无法访问。
  • 将CSF概况视为ISMS。CSF不要求内部审核、管理评审或文件控制;ISO审核员则会要求。
  • 为节省工作量而将认证范围设定得过窄,结果发现证书并未涵盖客户实际购买的内容。
  • 报告两套不同的情况。董事会报告以CSF术语编写、审核证据以ISO术语编写,二者应基于同一套控制措施,否则会逐渐偏离。

核心要点

  • 如果您需要证书,ISO 27001可以提供;CSF永远无法提供。
  • CSF → ISO:规划ISMS的机制(范围、目标、文件化信息、内部审核、管理评审)。
  • ISO → CSF:根据现有SoA生成CSF概况;几乎无需新增控制工作。

下载此对比(CSV) 在差距分析中打开 →

已有 NIST CSF 2.0 → 需要 ISO 27001

123 项要求 79 项已映射 · 34 项松散相关 · 10 项无映射 在差距视图中打开 →

在 123 项 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 要求中,79 项可映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 中的内容,34 项仅弱相关,10 项在本站数据中无映射。

可能需要新增工作:ISO 27001 项要求在 NIST CSF 2.0 中没有对应映射 (10)
ISO 27001要求匹配NIST CSF 2.0证据
ISMS clauses 4–10 · 10
Clause 4.3Determining the scope of the ISMS本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 5.1Leadership and commitment本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 6.2Information security objectives and planning to achieve them本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 6.3Planning of changes本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 7.5.1General本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 7.5.2Creating and updating本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 7.5.3Control of documented information本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 9.2.1General本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 9.2.2Internal audit programme本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
Clause 10.2Nonconformity and corrective action本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 NIST CSF 2.0 的内容。
请核查:仅属松散相关(共享同一 CSF 结果,并非映射) (34)
ISO 27001要求匹配NIST CSF 2.0证据
A.5 Organizational controls · 8
A.5.3Segregation of duties弱相关GV.OC-05GV.RR-02PR.AA-05+3仅共享 CSF GV.OC-05, GV.RR-02, PR.AA-05:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.8Information security in project management弱相关GV.OC-05ID.AM-08仅共享 CSF GV.OC-05, ID.AM-08:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.10Acceptable use of information and other associated assets弱相关PR.DS-01PR.DS-02PR.DS-10仅共享 CSF PR.DS-01, PR.DS-02, PR.DS-10:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.17Authentication information弱相关PR.AA-03PR.AA-05仅共享 CSF PR.AA-03, PR.AA-05:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.32Intellectual property rights弱相关GV.PO-02仅共享 CSF GV.PO-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.33Protection of records弱相关PR.DS-01仅共享 CSF PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.34Privacy and protection of PII弱相关GV.PO-02仅共享 CSF GV.PO-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.5.35Independent review of information security弱相关GV.OV-02仅共享 CSF GV.OV-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.6 People controls · 3
A.6.2Terms and conditions of employment弱相关GV.PO-01GV.RR-04PR.DS-01+2仅共享 CSF GV.PO-01, GV.RR-04, PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.6.5Responsibilities after termination or change of employment弱相关GV.PO-01GV.RR-04PR.DS-01+2仅共享 CSF GV.PO-01, GV.RR-04, PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.6.6Confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements弱相关GV.RR-03GV.RR-04仅共享 CSF GV.RR-03, GV.RR-04:属相关关系,并非映射
A.7 Physical controls · 4
A.7.7Clear desk and clear screen弱相关PR.DS-01PR.IR-02仅共享 CSF PR.DS-01, PR.IR-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.7.9Security of assets off-premises弱相关PR.DS-01仅共享 CSF PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.7.10Storage media弱相关ID.AM-08PR.DS-01仅共享 CSF ID.AM-08, PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.7.13Equipment maintenance弱相关ID.AM-08PR.IR-02仅共享 CSF ID.AM-08, PR.IR-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8 Technological controls · 9
A.8.4Access to source code弱相关PR.AA-05PR.DS-01PR.DS-02+1仅共享 CSF PR.AA-05, PR.DS-01, PR.DS-02:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.6Capacity management弱相关DE.CM-09PR.IR-04仅共享 CSF DE.CM-09, PR.IR-04:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.23Web filtering弱相关PR.IR-01仅共享 CSF PR.IR-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.27Secure system architecture and engineering principles弱相关PR.IR-03仅共享 CSF PR.IR-03:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.30Outsourced development弱相关GV.OV-03仅共享 CSF GV.OV-03:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.31Separation of development, test and production environments弱相关PR.PS-06仅共享 CSF PR.PS-06:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.32Change management弱相关GV.OV-03ID.RA-07仅共享 CSF GV.OV-03, ID.RA-07:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.33Test information弱相关PR.DS-01仅共享 CSF PR.DS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
A.8.34Protection of information systems during audit testing弱相关GV.OV-03仅共享 CSF GV.OV-03:属相关关系,并非映射
ISMS clauses 4–10 · 10
Clause 4.4Information security management system弱相关GV.OC-02仅共享 CSF GV.OC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 5.3Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities弱相关GV.SC-02仅共享 CSF GV.SC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 7.1Resources弱相关GV.RR-03仅共享 CSF GV.RR-03:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 7.2Competence弱相关GV.RR-01GV.RR-02GV.RR-03仅共享 CSF GV.RR-01, GV.RR-02, GV.RR-03:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 8.1Operational planning and control弱相关GV.OC-01GV.OC-02GV.SC-01+2仅共享 CSF GV.OC-01, GV.OC-02, GV.SC-01:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 8.2Information security risk assessment弱相关GV.OC-01GV.OC-02仅共享 CSF GV.OC-01, GV.OC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 8.3Information security risk treatment弱相关GV.OC-01GV.OC-02仅共享 CSF GV.OC-01, GV.OC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 9.3.1General弱相关PR.PS-01仅共享 CSF PR.PS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 9.3.2Management review inputs弱相关PR.PS-01仅共享 CSF PR.PS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
Clause 9.3.3Management review results弱相关PR.PS-01仅共享 CSF PR.PS-01:属相关关系,并非映射
已映射 (79)
ISO 27001要求匹配NIST CSF 2.0证据
A.5 Organizational controls · 29
A.5.1Policies for information security对照映射GV.PO-01GV.PO-02相同主题: 治理政策
A.5.2Information security roles and responsibilities对照映射GV.RR-01GV.RR-02GV.RR-03相同主题: 角色与职责
A.5.4Management responsibilities对照映射GV.RR-01GV.RR-02GV.RR-03相同主题: 角色与职责
A.5.5Contact with authorities对照映射RS.CO-02相同主题: 报告
A.5.6Contact with special interest groups编辑说明RS.CO-03相同主题: 沟通 (编辑推荐)
A.5.7Threat intelligence对照映射DE.AE-07ID.RA-02ID.RA-03相同主题: 威胁情报
A.5.9Inventory of information and other associated assets对照映射ID.AM-01ID.AM-02ID.AM-04+1相同主题: 资产管理
A.5.11Return of assets对照映射ID.AM-01ID.AM-02ID.AM-04+1相同主题: 资产管理
A.5.12Classification of information对照映射ID.AM-05ID.AM-07相同主题: 数据分类
A.5.13Labelling of information对照映射ID.AM-05ID.AM-07相同主题: 数据分类
A.5.14Information transfer对照映射DE.CM-09PR.DS-01PR.DS-02+1相同主题: 邮件安全, 数据保护
A.5.15Access control对照映射PR.AA-01PR.AA-03PR.AA-04+2相同主题: 访问控制, 零信任
A.5.16Identity management对照映射PR.AA-01PR.AA-05相同主题: 访问控制
A.5.18Access rights对照映射PR.AA-01PR.AA-05相同主题: 访问控制
A.5.19Information security in supplier relationships对照映射DE.CM-06GV.SC-01GV.SC-03+7相同主题: 供应商风险管理, 供应链风险
A.5.20Addressing information security within supplier agreements对照映射DE.CM-06GV.SC-04GV.SC-06+2相同主题: 供应商风险管理
A.5.21Managing information security in the ICT supply chain对照映射GV.SC-01GV.SC-03GV.SC-05+2相同主题: 供应链风险
A.5.22Monitoring, review and change management of supplier services对照映射DE.CM-06GV.SC-04GV.SC-06+2相同主题: 供应商风险管理
A.5.23Information security for use of cloud services对照映射ID.AM-04PR.IR-01PR.PS-01相同主题: 云安全
A.5.24Information security incident management planning and preparation对照映射ID.IM-04RS.MA-01RS.MA-02+2相同主题: 事件响应
A.5.25Assessment and decision on information security events对照映射DE.AE-03DE.AE-06DE.AE-08+5相同主题: SIEM / SOC
A.5.26Response to information security incidents对照映射ID.IM-04RC.CO-03RC.CO-04+7相同主题: 事件响应, 沟通与恢复
A.5.27Learning from information security incidents对照映射ID.IM-03RC.RP-06相同主题: 经验教训
A.5.28Collection of evidence对照映射RS.AN-03RS.AN-06RS.AN-07相同主题: 取证分析
A.5.29Information security during disruption对照映射GV.OC-04ID.IM-04PR.IR-03+3相同主题: 业务连续性, 恢复规划
A.5.30ICT readiness for business continuity对照映射GV.OC-04ID.IM-04PR.IR-03+4相同主题: 业务连续性, 恢复规划, 灾难恢复
A.5.31Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements对照映射GV.OC-03GV.OV-03相同主题: 合规
A.5.36Compliance with policies, rules and standards for information security编辑说明GV.OC-03GV.OV-03相同主题: 合规 (编辑推荐)
A.5.37Documented operating procedures对照映射GV.PO-01GV.PO-02相同主题: 治理政策
A.6 People controls · 5
A.6.1Screening对照映射DE.CM-03GV.RR-04相同主题: 内部威胁
A.6.3Information security awareness, education and training对照映射PR.AT-01PR.AT-02相同主题: 意识与培训
A.6.4Disciplinary process对照映射DE.CM-03GV.RR-04相同主题: 内部威胁
A.6.7Remote working编辑说明PR.AA-05PR.PS-01相同主题: 移动安全 (编辑推荐)
A.6.8Information security event reporting对照映射RS.CO-02相同主题: 报告
A.7 Physical controls · 10
A.7.1Physical security perimeters对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.2Physical entry对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.3Securing offices, rooms and facilities对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.4Physical security monitoring对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.5Protecting against physical and environmental threats对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.6Working in secure areas对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.8Equipment siting and protection对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.11Supporting utilities对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.12Cabling security对照映射DE.CM-02PR.AA-06PR.IR-02相同主题: 物理安全
A.7.14Secure disposal or re-use of equipment对照映射ID.AM-01ID.AM-02ID.AM-04+1相同主题: 资产管理
A.8 Technological controls · 25
A.8.1User endpoint devices对照映射PR.AA-05PR.PS-01DE.CM-09+1相同主题: 移动安全, 终端防护
A.8.2Privileged access rights对照映射PR.AA-05相同主题: 特权访问
A.8.3Information access restriction对照映射PR.AA-01PR.AA-05相同主题: 访问控制
A.8.5Secure authentication对照映射PR.AA-03PR.AA-04PR.AA-05+2相同主题: 多因素认证, 零信任, API 安全
A.8.7Protection against malware编辑说明DE.CM-09PR.PS-05相同主题: 终端防护 (编辑推荐)
A.8.8Management of technical vulnerabilities对照映射ID.RA-01ID.RA-08PR.PS-02相同主题: 漏洞管理, 补丁管理
A.8.9Configuration management对照映射PR.PS-01相同主题: 安全配置
A.8.10Information deletion对照映射PR.DS-01PR.DS-02PR.DS-10相同主题: 数据保护
A.8.11Data masking对照映射PR.DS-01PR.DS-02PR.DS-10相同主题: 数据保护
A.8.12Data leakage prevention对照映射PR.DS-01PR.DS-02PR.DS-10相同主题: DLP
A.8.13Information backup对照映射PR.DS-11RC.RP-03相同主题: 备份与恢复
A.8.14Redundancy of information processing facilities对照映射GV.OC-04PR.IR-03RC.RP-02+2相同主题: 业务连续性, 灾难恢复
A.8.15Logging对照映射DE.AE-03PR.PS-04相同主题: 日志与审计
A.8.16Monitoring activities对照映射DE.AE-02DE.AE-03DE.AE-04+6相同主题: 入侵检测, 异常检测, SIEM / SOC
A.8.17Clock synchronization对照映射DE.AE-03PR.PS-04相同主题: 日志与审计
A.8.18Use of privileged utility programs对照映射PR.AA-05相同主题: 特权访问
A.8.19Installation of software on operational systems对照映射DE.CM-09PR.PS-05相同主题: 终端防护
A.8.20Networks security对照映射DE.CM-01ID.AM-03PR.IR-01相同主题: DNS 安全, WAF, 防火墙 / 网络分段
A.8.21Security of network services对照映射DE.CM-01ID.AM-03PR.IR-01相同主题: DNS 安全, 防火墙 / 网络分段
A.8.22Segregation of networks对照映射ID.AM-03PR.AA-03PR.AA-04+2相同主题: 防火墙 / 网络分段, 零信任
A.8.24Use of cryptography对照映射PR.DS-01PR.DS-02相同主题: 加密
A.8.25Secure development life cycle对照映射PR.PS-06相同主题: 安全开发
A.8.26Application security requirements对照映射PR.AA-03PR.IR-01PR.PS-06相同主题: API 安全, Web 安全, 安全开发
A.8.28Secure coding对照映射PR.PS-06相同主题: 安全开发
A.8.29Security testing in development and acceptance对照映射PR.PS-06相同主题: 安全开发
ISMS clauses 4–10 · 10
Clause 4.1Understanding the organization and its context对照映射GV.OC-01GV.OC-04GV.OC-05相同主题: 业务环境
Clause 4.2Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties对照映射GV.OC-01GV.OC-04GV.OC-05相同主题: 业务环境
Clause 5.2Policy对照映射GV.PO-01GV.PO-02相同主题: 治理政策
Clause 6.1.1General对照映射GV.RM-01GV.RM-02GV.RM-03+1相同主题: 风险管理
Clause 6.1.2Information security risk assessment对照映射ID.RA-03ID.RA-04ID.RA-05+1相同主题: 风险评估
Clause 6.1.3Information security risk treatment对照映射GV.RM-01GV.RM-02GV.RM-03+5相同主题: 风险管理
Clause 7.3Awareness对照映射PR.AT-01PR.AT-02相同主题: 意识与培训
Clause 7.4Communication对照映射RC.CO-03RC.CO-04RC.RP-05+1相同主题: 沟通与恢复
Clause 9.1Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation对照映射GV.OC-03GV.OV-03相同主题: 合规
Clause 10.1Continual improvement编辑说明ID.IM-03RC.RP-06相同主题: 经验教训 (编辑推荐)

已有 ISO 27001 → 需要 NIST CSF 2.0

106 项要求 89 项已映射 · 15 项松散相关 · 2 项无映射 在差距视图中打开 →

在 106 项 NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 要求中,89 项可映射到 ISO 27001 中的内容,15 项仅弱相关,2 项在本站数据中无映射。

可能需要新增工作:NIST CSF 2.0 项要求在 ISO 27001 中没有对应映射 (2)
NIST CSF 2.0要求匹配ISO 27001证据
Identify (ID) · 2
ID.IM-01Improvements are identified from evaluations本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 ISO 27001 的内容。
ID.IM-02Improvements are identified from security tests and exercises, including those done in coordination with suppliers and relevant third parties本站数据中无映射—本站数据中没有映射到 ISO 27001 的内容。
请核查:仅属松散相关(共享同一 CSF 结果,并非映射) (15)
NIST CSF 2.0要求匹配ISO 27001证据
Govern (GV) · 9
GV.OC-02Internal and external stakeholders are understood, and their needs and expectations regarding cybersecurity risk management are understood and considered弱相关Clause 4.1Clause 4.2Clause 4.4+4仅共享 CSF GV.OC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.OV-01Cybersecurity risk management strategy outcomes are reviewed to inform and adjust strategy and direction弱相关A.5.1A.5.5A.5.6+3仅共享 CSF GV.OV-01:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.OV-02The cybersecurity risk management strategy is reviewed and adjusted to ensure coverage of organizational requirements and risks弱相关A.5.1A.5.19A.5.27+3仅共享 CSF GV.OV-02:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.RM-04Strategic direction that describes appropriate risk response options is established and communicated弱相关A.5.1Clause 6.1.3仅共享 CSF GV.RM-04:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.RM-05Lines of communication across the organization are established for cybersecurity risks, including risks from suppliers and other third parties弱相关A.5.1A.5.19Clause 6.1.1+1仅共享 CSF GV.RM-05:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.RM-07Strategic opportunities (i.e., positive risks) are characterized and are included in organizational cybersecurity risk discussions弱相关Clause 6.1.1仅共享 CSF GV.RM-07:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.SC-02Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for suppliers, customers, and partners are established, communicated, and coordinated internally and externally弱相关A.5.2A.5.4Clause 5.3仅共享 CSF GV.SC-02:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.SC-08Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities弱相关A.5.26仅共享 CSF GV.SC-08:属相关关系,并非映射
GV.SC-10Cybersecurity supply chain risk management plans include provisions for activities that occur after the conclusion of a partnership or service agreement弱相关A.5.19A.5.20A.5.21+4仅共享 CSF GV.SC-10:属相关关系,并非映射
Identify (ID) · 1
ID.RA-07Changes and exceptions are managed, assessed for risk impact, recorded, and tracked弱相关A.8.32Clause 6.1.3仅共享 CSF ID.RA-07:属相关关系,并非映射
Protect (PR) · 3
PR.AA-02Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions弱相关A.8.2A.8.3A.8.5仅共享 CSF PR.AA-02:属相关关系,并非映射
PR.IR-04Adequate resource capacity to ensure availability is maintained弱相关A.8.6仅共享 CSF PR.IR-04:属相关关系,并非映射
PR.PS-03Hardware is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk弱相关A.5.9A.8.1仅共享 CSF PR.PS-03:属相关关系,并非映射
Respond (RS) · 2
RS.AN-08An incident's magnitude is estimated and validated弱相关A.5.25仅共享 CSF RS.AN-08:属相关关系,并非映射
RS.MA-05The criteria for initiating incident recovery are applied弱相关A.5.25仅共享 CSF RS.MA-05:属相关关系,并非映射
已映射 (89)
NIST CSF 2.0要求匹配ISO 27001证据
Detect (DE) · 11
DE.AE-02Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activities对照映射A.8.16相同主题: 入侵检测, 异常检测
DE.AE-03Information is correlated from multiple sources对照映射A.5.25A.8.15A.8.16+1相同主题: SIEM / SOC, 日志与审计
DE.AE-04The estimated impact and scope of adverse events are understood对照映射A.8.16相同主题: 异常检测
DE.AE-06Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and tools对照映射A.5.25A.8.16相同主题: SIEM / SOC
DE.AE-07Cyber threat intelligence and other contextual information are integrated into the analysis对照映射A.5.7相同主题: 威胁情报
DE.AE-08Incidents are declared when adverse events meet the defined incident criteria对照映射A.5.25A.8.16相同主题: SIEM / SOC
DE.CM-01Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events对照映射A.8.16A.8.20A.8.21相同主题: 持续监控, 入侵检测, DNS 安全, WAF
DE.CM-02The physical environment is monitored to find potentially adverse events对照映射A.7.1A.7.2A.7.3+6相同主题: 物理安全
DE.CM-03Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events对照映射A.6.1A.6.4A.8.16相同主题: 内部威胁, 持续监控
DE.CM-06External service provider activities and services are monitored to find potentially adverse events对照映射A.5.19A.5.20A.5.22相同主题: 供应商风险管理
DE.CM-09Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events对照映射A.5.14A.8.16A.8.19+2相同主题: 邮件安全, 持续监控, 异常检测, 终端防护
Govern (GV) · 22
GV.OC-01The organizational mission is understood and informs cybersecurity risk management对照映射Clause 4.1Clause 4.2相同主题: 业务环境
GV.OC-03Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including privacy and civil liberties obligations - are understood and managed对照映射A.5.31Clause 9.1A.5.36相同主题: 合规
GV.OC-04Critical objectives, capabilities, and services that external stakeholders depend on or expect from the organization are understood and communicated对照映射A.5.29A.5.30A.8.14+2相同主题: 业务连续性
GV.OC-05Outcomes, capabilities, and services that the organization depends on are understood and communicated对照映射Clause 4.1Clause 4.2相同主题: 业务环境
GV.OV-03Organizational cybersecurity risk management performance is evaluated and reviewed for adjustments needed对照映射A.5.31Clause 9.1A.5.36相同主题: 合规
GV.PO-01Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is established based on organizational context, cybersecurity strategy, and priorities and is communicated and enforced对照映射A.5.1A.5.37Clause 5.2相同主题: 治理政策
GV.PO-02Policy for managing cybersecurity risks is reviewed, updated, communicated, and enforced to reflect changes in requirements, threats, technology, and organizational mission对照映射A.5.1A.5.37Clause 5.2相同主题: 治理政策
GV.RM-01Risk management objectives are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders对照映射Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险管理
GV.RM-02Risk appetite and risk tolerance statements are established, communicated, and maintained对照映射Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险管理
GV.RM-03Cybersecurity risk management activities and outcomes are included in enterprise risk management processes对照映射Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险管理
GV.RM-06A standardized method for calculating, documenting, categorizing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks is established and communicated对照映射Clause 6.1.1Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险管理
GV.RR-01Organizational leadership is responsible and accountable for cybersecurity risk and fosters a culture that is risk-aware, ethical, and continually improving对照映射A.5.2A.5.4相同主题: 角色与职责
GV.RR-02Roles, responsibilities, and authorities related to cybersecurity risk management are established, communicated, understood, and enforced对照映射A.5.2A.5.4相同主题: 角色与职责
GV.RR-03Adequate resources are allocated commensurate with the cybersecurity risk strategy, roles, responsibilities, and policies对照映射A.5.2A.5.4相同主题: 角色与职责
GV.RR-04Cybersecurity is included in human resources practices对照映射A.6.1A.6.4A.8.16相同主题: 内部威胁
GV.SC-01A cybersecurity supply chain risk management program, strategy, objectives, policies, and processes are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders对照映射A.5.19A.5.21相同主题: 供应链风险
GV.SC-03Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management, risk assessment, and improvement processes对照映射A.5.19A.5.21相同主题: 供应链风险
GV.SC-04Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticality对照映射A.5.19A.5.20A.5.22相同主题: 供应商风险管理
GV.SC-05Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts and other types of agreements with suppliers and other relevant third parties对照映射A.5.19A.5.21相同主题: 供应链风险
GV.SC-06Planning and due diligence are performed to reduce risks before entering into formal supplier or other third-party relationships对照映射A.5.19A.5.20A.5.22相同主题: 供应商风险管理
GV.SC-07The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored over the course of the relationship对照映射A.5.19A.5.20A.5.22相同主题: 供应商风险管理
GV.SC-09Supply chain security practices are integrated into cybersecurity and enterprise risk management programs, and their performance is monitored throughout the technology product and service life cycle对照映射A.5.19A.5.21相同主题: 供应链风险
Identify (ID) · 18
ID.AM-01Inventories of hardware managed by the organization are maintained对照映射A.5.9A.5.11A.7.14相同主题: 资产管理
ID.AM-02Inventories of software, services, and systems managed by the organization are maintained对照映射A.5.9A.5.11A.7.14相同主题: 资产管理
ID.AM-03Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintained对照映射A.8.20A.8.21A.8.22相同主题: 防火墙 / 网络分段
ID.AM-04Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained对照映射A.5.9A.5.11A.5.23+1相同主题: 资产管理, 云安全
ID.AM-05Assets are prioritized based on classification, criticality, resources, and impact on the mission对照映射A.5.12A.5.13相同主题: 数据分类
ID.AM-07Inventories of data and corresponding metadata for designated data types are maintained对照映射A.5.12A.5.13相同主题: 数据分类
ID.AM-08Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cycles对照映射A.5.9A.5.11A.7.14相同主题: 资产管理
ID.IM-03Improvements are identified from execution of operational processes, procedures, and activities对照映射A.5.27Clause 10.1相同主题: 经验教训
ID.IM-04Incident response plans and other cybersecurity plans that affect operations are established, communicated, maintained, and improved对照映射A.5.24A.5.25A.5.26+2相同主题: 事件响应
ID.RA-01Vulnerabilities in assets are identified, validated, and recorded对照映射A.8.8相同主题: 漏洞管理
ID.RA-02Cyber threat intelligence is received from information sharing forums and sources对照映射A.5.7相同主题: 威胁情报
ID.RA-03Internal and external threats to the organization are identified and recorded对照映射A.5.7Clause 6.1.2Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 威胁情报, 风险评估
ID.RA-04Potential impacts and likelihoods of threats exploiting vulnerabilities are identified and recorded对照映射Clause 6.1.2Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险评估
ID.RA-05Threats, vulnerabilities, likelihoods, and impacts are used to understand inherent risk and inform risk response prioritization对照映射Clause 6.1.2Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险评估
ID.RA-06Risk responses are chosen, prioritized, planned, tracked, and communicated对照映射Clause 6.1.2Clause 6.1.3相同主题: 风险评估
ID.RA-08Processes for receiving, analyzing, and responding to vulnerability disclosures are established对照映射A.8.8相同主题: 漏洞管理
ID.RA-09The authenticity and integrity of hardware and software are assessed prior to acquisition and use对照映射A.5.19A.5.21相同主题: 供应链风险
ID.RA-10Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisition对照映射A.5.19A.5.20A.5.22相同主题: 供应商风险管理
Protect (PR) · 19
PR.AA-01Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organization对照映射A.5.15A.5.16A.5.18+1相同主题: 访问控制
PR.AA-03Users, services, and hardware are authenticated对照映射A.5.15A.8.5A.8.22+1相同主题: 零信任, 多因素认证, API 安全
PR.AA-04Identity assertions are protected, conveyed, and verified对照映射A.5.15A.8.5A.8.22相同主题: 零信任
PR.AA-05Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties对照映射A.5.15A.5.16A.5.18+7相同主题: 访问控制, 零信任
PR.AA-06Physical access to assets is managed, monitored, and enforced commensurate with risk对照映射A.7.1A.7.2A.7.3+6相同主题: 物理安全
PR.AT-01Personnel are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform general tasks with cybersecurity risks in mind对照映射A.6.3Clause 7.3相同主题: 意识与培训
PR.AT-02Individuals in specialized roles are provided with awareness and training so that they possess the knowledge and skills to perform relevant tasks with cybersecurity risks in mind对照映射A.6.3Clause 7.3相同主题: 意识与培训
PR.DS-01The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected对照映射A.5.14A.8.10A.8.11+2相同主题: 数据保护
PR.DS-02The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected对照映射A.5.14A.8.10A.8.11+2相同主题: 数据保护, 邮件安全
PR.DS-10The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected对照映射A.5.14A.8.10A.8.11+1相同主题: 数据保护
PR.DS-11Backups of data are created, protected, maintained, and tested对照映射A.8.13相同主题: 备份与恢复
PR.IR-01Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage对照映射A.5.15A.5.23A.8.5+4相同主题: 零信任, 云安全, API 安全
PR.IR-02The organization's technology assets are protected from environmental threats对照映射A.7.1A.7.2A.7.3+6相同主题: 物理安全
PR.IR-03Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations对照映射A.5.29A.5.30A.8.14相同主题: 业务连续性, 灾难恢复
PR.PS-01Configuration management practices are established and applied对照映射A.5.23A.8.1A.8.9+1相同主题: 云安全, 移动安全, 安全配置
PR.PS-02Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk对照映射A.8.8相同主题: 补丁管理
PR.PS-04Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoring对照映射A.8.15A.8.17相同主题: 日志与审计
PR.PS-05Installation and execution of unauthorized software are prevented对照映射A.8.19A.8.1A.8.7相同主题: 终端防护
PR.PS-06Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the software development life cycle对照映射A.8.5A.8.25A.8.26+2相同主题: API 安全, 安全开发, Web 安全
Recover (RC) · 8
RC.CO-03Recovery activities and progress in restoring operational capabilities are communicated to designated internal and external stakeholders对照映射A.5.26Clause 7.4相同主题: 沟通与恢复
RC.CO-04Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messaging对照映射A.5.26Clause 7.4相同主题: 沟通与恢复
RC.RP-01The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated from the incident response process对照映射A.5.29A.5.30相同主题: 恢复规划
RC.RP-02Recovery actions are selected, scoped, prioritized, and performed对照映射A.5.29A.5.30A.8.14相同主题: 恢复规划, 灾难恢复
RC.RP-03The integrity of backups and other restoration assets is verified before using them for restoration对照映射A.8.13相同主题: 备份与恢复
RC.RP-04Critical mission functions and cybersecurity risk management are considered to establish post-incident operational norms对照映射A.5.29A.5.30A.8.14相同主题: 业务连续性
RC.RP-05The integrity of restored assets is verified, systems and services are restored, and normal operating status is confirmed对照映射A.5.26A.5.30A.8.14+1相同主题: 沟通与恢复, 灾难恢复
RC.RP-06The end of incident recovery is declared based on criteria, and incident-related documentation is completed对照映射A.5.27Clause 10.1相同主题: 经验教训
Respond (RS) · 11
RS.AN-03Analysis is performed to establish what has taken place during an incident and the root cause of the incident对照映射A.5.28相同主题: 取证分析
RS.AN-06Actions performed during an investigation are recorded, and the records' integrity and provenance are preserved对照映射A.5.28相同主题: 取证分析
RS.AN-07Incident data and metadata are collected, and their integrity and provenance are preserved对照映射A.5.28相同主题: 取证分析
RS.CO-02Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents对照映射A.5.5A.6.8相同主题: 报告
RS.CO-03Information is shared with designated internal and external stakeholders对照映射Clause 7.4A.5.6相同主题: 沟通
RS.MA-01The incident response plan is executed in coordination with relevant third parties once an incident is declared对照映射A.5.24A.5.25A.5.26相同主题: 事件响应
RS.MA-02Incident reports are triaged and validated对照映射A.5.24A.5.25A.5.26相同主题: 事件响应
RS.MA-03Incidents are categorized and prioritized对照映射A.5.24A.5.25A.5.26相同主题: 事件响应
RS.MA-04Incidents are escalated or elevated as needed对照映射A.5.24A.5.25A.5.26相同主题: 事件响应
RS.MI-01Incidents are contained对照映射A.5.26相同主题: 缓解
RS.MI-02Incidents are eradicated对照映射A.5.26相同主题: 缓解

按主题

两者均涵盖(50):

常见问题

能否依据NIST CSF获得认证?

不能。NIST不提供认证;组织可自行评估,或委托独立机构进行评估。ISO 27001是可认证的选项。

NIST CSF是否比ISO 27001更容易?

它要求较少规定性内容,且没有审核环节,因此更容易入门。但其实质要求并不更轻松:要覆盖每项CSF 2.0结果,需要成熟的计划。

映射关系从何而来?

来自NIST自身的CSF 2.0信息性参考,以及NIST SP 800-53 → ISO 27001映射。请参见方法说明。

ISO 27001是否比NIST CSF更严格?

两者的严格程度体现在不同方面。ISO 27001经过审核且可认证,并要求建立管理体系;NIST CSF的范围更广(尤其是2.0版以来在治理和供应链风险方面),但没有审核环节。严格程度取决于各自的实施方式。

NIST CSF与ISO 27001能否共用一次风险评估?

可以。满足ISO 27001对文件化方法、责任人和接受准则要求的风险评估,同样支持CSF的风险管理结果。

美国政府是否要求ISO 27001?

一般不要求。美国联邦系统使用NIST SP 800-53和风险管理框架(RMF);CSF在私营部门广泛使用。ISO 27001更多是由国际客户要求。

使用ISO 27001是否需要购买标准?

需要。该标准由ISO及各国标准化机构出售。NIST CSF及其参考资料可免费下载。

对小型企业而言哪个更好?

NIST CSF免费且更易入门;当客户或招标要求认证时,ISO 27001才值得投入。许多小型企业先采用CSF,之后再进行认证。

要求编号和标题均按各框架官方发布的英文原文显示。

对照映射 已发布的对照表(NIST、ENISA、CIS、PCI SSC)建立了关联 · 编辑说明 在不存在对照表时的 ControlMapping 判断;会显示理由 · 弱相关 仅与一项 CSF 2.0 成果共享:值得核查,但不构成映射 · 本站数据中无映射 我们的数据中未映射任何内容;通常为新工作,但请查看覆盖范围说明. 已映射 = 在 ControlMapping 同一主题中被共同归类,或直接关联。对照表并不能证明合规。 方法说明 · 下载数据 · 报告错误.